List of Starship vehicles

Since April 2023, Starship has been launched 9 times, with 4 successes and 5 failures. The vehicle Starship composes when combined with the Super Heavy booster, also named Starship,[1] has been developed with the intention of lowering launch costs using economies of scale.[2] SpaceX aims to achieve this by reusing both rocket stages, increasing payload mass to orbit, increasing launch frequency, creating a mass-manufacturing pipeline and adapting it to a wide range of space missions.[3][4] Starship is the latest project in SpaceX's reusable launch system development program and plan to colonize Mars.[5]

There are three versions of Starship: Block 1 (also known as Version 1 or V1), Block 2, and Block 3, the proposed variants include a depot, Starship HLS, and Starship Crew. Block 2 Starships are designed to be compatible with Block 1 and with future Block 2 boosters.[6] As of May 2025, Block 1 vehicles have been retired, and three Block 2 vehicles have flown so far.[7] The Starship spacecraft is reusable, and is recovered via large arms on the tower capable of catching the descending vehicle.[8] As of May 2025, 1 vehicle have been refurbished and subsequently flown at least a second time, though the ability to catch a vehicle was proven during Starship's fifth and later seventh and eighth flight tests, with Booster 14 being the first to achieve reuse.[9][10]

  1. ^ Amos, Jonathan (August 6, 2021). "Biggest ever rocket is assembled briefly in Texas". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  2. ^ Dans, Enrique. "Elon Musk's Economies Of Scale Won SpaceX The NASA Moonshot". Forbes. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  3. ^ Wattles, Jackie (September 29, 2019). "Elon Musk says SpaceX's Mars rocket will be cheaper than he once thought. Here's why". CNN Business. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  4. ^ Meredith Garofalo (June 8, 2024). "SpaceX wants to build 1 Starship megarocket a day with new Starfactory". Space.com. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  5. ^ "Musk says SpaceX to launch first uncrewed Starships to Mars in two years". Reuters. September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  6. ^ NASASpaceflight (January 16, 2025). SpaceX Launches Starship Flight 7 and Catches Another Booster!. Event occurs at 4:30:18. Retrieved February 28, 2025 – via YouTube.
  7. ^ Berger, Eric (April 8, 2024). "Elon Musk just gave another Mars speech—this time the vision seems tangible". Ars Technica. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  8. ^ Everyday Astronaut (May 26, 2022). Go up SpaceX's Starship-catching robotic launch tower with Elon Musk!. Retrieved June 3, 2024 – via YouTube.
  9. ^ NASASpaceflight (October 15, 2024). SpaceX Rolls Booster 12 to the Production Site After Catch | Starbase. Retrieved October 15, 2024 – via YouTube.
  10. ^ Weber, Ryan (January 29, 2025). "Following Flight 7 SpaceX line up future Starships". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved January 31, 2025.

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