Back اتفاقيات أرتميس Arabic Acuerdos de Artemisa Spanish Accords Artemis French Artemis-egyezmények Hungarian アルテミス合意 Japanese 아르테미스 협정 Korean Acordos Artemis Portuguese Соглашения Артемиды Russian ఆర్టెమిస్ ఒప్పందాలు Tegulu Угоди Артеміди Ukrainian
| The Artemis Accords: Principles for Cooperation in the Civil Exploration and Use of the Moon, Mars, Comets, and Asteroids for Peaceful Purposes | ||
|---|---|---|
 Participation in the Artemis Accords (April 2024)
Signatory nation
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| Type | Space law | |
| Signed | 13 October 2020 | |
| Parties | 40 | |
| Languages | English | |
| Full text | ||
 Artemis Accords at Wikisource | ||
The Artemis Accords is a series of non-binding bilateral arrangements[1] between the United States government and other world governments that elaborates on the norms expected to be followed in outer space.[2] The accords are related to the Artemis program, an American-led effort to return humans to the Moon by 2026, with the ultimate goal of expanding space exploration to Mars and beyond.[3]
As of 15 May 2024, with the accession of Lithuania, forty countries have signed the accords, including nineteen in Europe, eight in Asia, five in South America, three in North America, three in Africa, and two in Oceania.
Drafted by NASA and the U.S. Department of State, the Accords establish a framework for cooperation in the civil exploration and peaceful use of the Moon, Mars, and other astronomical objects.[4] They are explicitly grounded in the United Nations Outer Space Treaty of 1967, which signatories are obliged to uphold, and cite most major U.N.-brokered conventions constituting space law.[5][6][7][8][note 1]
The Accords were originally signed on 13 October 2020 by representatives of the national space agencies of eight countries: Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States.[5] The Accords remain open for signature indefinitely, as NASA anticipates more nations joining.[9] Additional signatories can choose to directly participate in Artemis program activities, or may agree simply to commit to the principles for responsible exploration of the Moon as set out in the Accords.[10]
- ^ Foust, Jeff (13 October 2020). "Eight countries sign Artemis Accords". SpaceNews. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Artemis Accords - NASA". Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ Dunbar, Brian (23 July 2019). "What is Artemis?". NASA. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "NASA: Artemis Accords". NASA. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ a b Potter, Sean (13 October 2020). "NASA, International Partners Advance Cooperation with Artemis Accords". NASA. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Fact Sheet: Artemis Accords - United for Peaceful Exploration of Deep Space". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Brazil. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ Newman, Christopher (19 October 2020). "Artemis Accords: why many countries are refusing to sign Moon exploration agreement". The Conversation. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "The Artemis Accords and the Future of International Space Law". ASIL. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "NASA, International Partners Advance Cooperation with First Signings of Artemis Accords". NASA. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020.
Additional countries will join the Artemis Accords in the months and years ahead, as NASA continues to work with its international partners to establish a safe, peaceful, and prosperous future in space. Working with emerging space agencies, as well as existing partners and well-established space agencies, will add new energy and capabilities to ensure the entire world can benefit from the Artemis journey of exploration and discovery.
- ^ Howell, Elizabeth (25 August 2022). "Artemis Accords: Why the international moon exploration framework matters". Space.com. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
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