Bayanai na Covid-19

Bayanai na Covid-19
conspiracy theory (en) da misinformation (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	misinformation (en) da Infodemic (en)
Bangare na	controversy surrounding the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak (en)
Facet of (en)	COVID-19 pandemic (en)

Bayanai na COVID-19 yana nufin kowane nau'in magana game da cutar ta COVID-19 wacce ta haifar da rashin fahimta da dabaru na makirci game da girman cutar da asalin, rigakafin, ganewar asali, da maganin cutar. Ƙaryar bayanai, ciki har da kari ya kasance ta hanyar kafofin watsa labaru, rubutu, saƙon^[1], kuma taro kafofin watsa labarai. Shahararrun mutane, 'yan siyasa, da wasu fitattun mutane sun yada labaran karya. Kasashe da yawa sun zartar da dokoki kan "labaran karya", kuma an kama dubunnan mutane don yada labaran COVID-19. Yaduwar bayanan karya na COVID-19 daga gwamnatoci shima yana da muhimmanci.

asuwakda

zambn kariya ga tayin a-gida wajen daukan kariya ntives, magani ta da kuma "m" cures.^[2] Kungiyoyin addini da yawa sunyi iƙirarin cewa imaninsu zai kare su daga kamuwa da cutar.^[3] Ba tare da wata shaida ba, wasu mutane sun yi iƙirarin cewa kwayar cutar ta bioweapon ce bisa kuskure ko kuma da gangan ta fado daga dakin gwaje -gwaje, tsarin kula da yawan jama'a, sakamakon aikin leken asiri, ko kuma sakamako na haɓaka 5G zuwa hanyoyin sadarwar salula.^[4]

Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ayyana wani “infodemic” na bayanan da ba daidai ba game da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da hadari ga lafiyar duniya.^[5] Duk da cewa imani da ka'idodin makirci ba sabon abu bane, a cikin mahallin cutar ta COVID-19, wannan na iya haifar da illa ga lafiya. Rashin son sani, kamar tsallewa zuwa ƙarshe da nuna wariya, na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da faruwar ƙimar imani.^[6] Baya ga illolin kiwon lafiya, illolin da ke haifar da yaɗuwar ba da labari da amincewa da kaidin makirci sun haɗa da rashin yarda da ƙungiyoyin labarai da hukumomin lafiya gami da rarrabuwa da rarrabuwa na siyasa.^[7]

1. ↑ Murphy H, Di Stefano M, Manson K (20 March 2020). "Huge text message campaigns spread coronavirus fake news". Financial Times.
2. ↑ Office of Regulatory Affairs (4 January 2021). "Fraudulent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Products". FDA.
3. ↑ Kowalczyk O, Roszkowski K, Montane X, Pawliszak W, Tylkowski B, Bajek A (December 2020). "Religion and Faith Perception in a Pandemic of COVID-19". Journal of Religion and Health. 59 (6): 2671–2677. doi:10.1007/s10943-020-01088-3. PMC 7549332. PMID 33044598.
4. ↑ "COVID: Top 10 current conspiracy theories". Alliance for Science. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
5. ↑ Kassam N (25 March 2020). "Disinformation and coronavirus". The Interpreter. Lowy Institute.
6. ↑ Kuhn SA, Lieb R, Freeman D, Andreou C, Zander-Schellenberg T (March 2021). "Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs in the German-speaking general population: endorsement rates and links to reasoning biases and paranoia". Psychological Medicine: 1–15. doi:10.1017/S0033291721001124. PMC 8027560 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 33722315 Check |pmid= value (help).
7. ↑ Radford B (November–December 2020). "Conspiracy Theories Grow as COVID-19 Spreads". Skeptical Inquirer. Amherst, New York: Center for Inquiry. p. 5.