Rigid body

The position of a rigid body is determined by the position of its center of mass and by its attitude (at least six parameters in total).[1]

In physics, a rigid body, also known as a rigid object,[2] is a solid body in which deformation is zero or negligible. The distance between any two given points on a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces or moments exerted on it. A rigid body is usually considered as a continuous distribution of mass.

In the study of special relativity, a perfectly rigid body does not exist; and objects can only be assumed to be rigid if they are not moving near the speed of light. In quantum mechanics, a rigid body is usually thought of as a collection of point masses. For instance, molecules (consisting of the point masses: electrons and nuclei) are often seen as rigid bodies (see classification of molecules as rigid rotors).

  1. ^ Lorenzo Sciavicco, Bruno Siciliano (2000). "§2.4.2 Roll-pitch-yaw angles". Modelling and control of robot manipulators (2nd ed.). Springer. p. 32. ISBN 1-85233-221-2.
  2. ^ Andy Ruina and Rudra Pratap (2015). Introduction to Statics and Dynamics. Oxford University Press. (link: [1])

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