Dmitri Mendeleev

Dmitri Mendeleev
Дмитрий Менделеев[a]
Mendeleev before 1907
Born
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

(1834-02-08)8 February 1834
Verkhnie Aremzyani, Tobolsk Governorate, Russian Empire
Died2 February 1907(1907-02-02) (aged 72)
Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Alma materSaint Petersburg University
Known forFormulating the periodic table of chemical elements
Spouses
Feozva Nikitichna Leshcheva
(m. 1862; div. 1882)
Anna Ivanovna Popova
(m. 1882)
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
ThesisA Discourse on the Compounds of Alcohol and Water (1865)
Academic advisorsGustav Kirchhoff
Signature

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (sometimes romanized as Mendeleyev, Mendeleiev, or Mendeleef; English: /ˌmɛndəlˈəf/ MEN-dəl-AY-əf;[2] Russian: Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев, romanized: Dmitriy Ivanovich Mendeleyev,[a] IPA: [ˈdmʲitrʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ mʲɪnʲdʲɪˈlʲejɪf] ; 8 February [O.S. 27 January] 1834 – 2 February [O.S. 20 January] 1907) was a Russian chemist and inventor. He is best known for formulating the Periodic Law and creating a version of the periodic table of elements. He used the Periodic Law not only to correct the then-accepted properties of some known elements, such as the valence and atomic weight of uranium, but also to predict the properties of three elements that were yet to be discovered (germanium, gallium and scandium).

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference formemrs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Mendeleev". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.


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