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Yoruba people

Yoruba
Ìran Yorùbá
Ọmọ Oòduà, Ọmọ Káàárọ̀-oòjíire
A group of Yoruba people at a public event
Total population
c. ≈ 51,329,000 (2024)[a][1]
Regions with significant populations
Nigeria42,600,000 (2020)[2]
Benin1,600,000[3]
Ghana425,600[4]
Togo342,500 (2014)[5]
United States213,732 (2023)[b][6]
Côte d'Ivoire115,000 (2017)[7]
Niger80,700 (2021)[8]
Canada42,075 (2021)[c][9]
Sierra Leone16,578 (2022)[10]
Ireland10,100 (2011)[11]
Gambia8,477 (2013)[12]
Australia4,020 (2021)[13]
Finland1,538 (2023)[14]
Languages
Religion
[15][16][17]
Related ethnic groups
(Gbe)  Aja · Ewe · Fon · Mahi · Ogu
(Kwa)  Adele · Akebu · Anii · Ga · Kposo
PersonỌmọ Yorùbá
PeopleỌmọ Yorùbá
LanguageÈdè Yorùbá
CountryIlẹ̀ Yorùbá
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The Yoruba people (/ˈjɒrʊbə/ YORR-ub-ə;[24][25] Yoruba: Ìran Yorùbá, Ọmọ Odùduwà, Ọmọ Káàárọ̀-oòjíire)[26] are a West African ethnic group who inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo, which are collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba constitute more than 50 million people in Africa,[1] are over a million outside the continent, and bear further representation among the African diaspora. The vast majority of Yoruba are within Nigeria, where they make up 20.7% of the country's population according to Ethnologue estimations,[27][28] making them one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. Most Yoruba people speak the Yoruba language, which is the Niger-Congo language with the largest number of native or L1 speakers.[29]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ a b Sare, Watimagbo (2023). "Total population of the Yoruba people". Joshuaproject.net. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Yoruba, a language of Nigeria". Ethnologue, languages of the World. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 25th edition; Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig. 2022. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Beninese Culture – Yoruba 12.3%". Beninembassy.us. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Middlesex University Research Repository, Introduction to the Ethno-Geographic origins of modern Ghana (The Yoruba 1.3%)" (PDF). Amoah, Michael (2001) Ethnonationalism versus political nationalism in Ghanaian electoral politics 1996–2000. PhD thesis, Middlesex University. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  5. ^ "République Togolaise (ifè:1.8 %, Yorouba: 1,4 %, Kambole/Nago: 0.7%. Total Yoruba; 3.9%)". Université Laval. 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference United States Census Bureau was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Yoruba, a language of Cote D'Ivoire (Leclerc 2017c)". Ethnologue, languages of the World. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 21st edition; Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig. 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  8. ^ "Yoruba". Ethnologue. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  9. ^ "2021 Canadian Population census, Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories". 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  10. ^ "Country profile: FGM in Sierra Leone, June 2014. The Krio are estimated to make up 2% of the Sierra Leonian population. Among the Krio, the overwhelmingly muslim Oku/Aku make up 15% and are almost exclusively of Yoruba descent" (PDF). 28toomany.org.
  11. ^ "Profile 6 – Migration and Diversity" (PDF). Central Statistics Office. October 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  12. ^ "Distribution of the Gambian population by ethnicity 1973,1983,1993,2003 and 2013 Censuses – GBoS – Yoruba as 'Aku Marabout', who are basically Yoruba Muslims". www.gbosdata.org. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  13. ^ "SBS Australian Census Explorer: 4,020 Yoruba language speakers". sbs.com.au.
  14. ^ "11rl – Language according to age and sex by region, 1990–2020. Yoruba; 1,538 speakers". Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  15. ^ "Research note: Exploring survey data for historical and anthropological research: Muslim–Christian relations in south-west Nigeria | Oxford Academic". Academic.oup.com. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  16. ^ Nolte, Insa; Jones, Rebecca; Taiyari, Khadijeh; Occhiali, Giovanni (July 2016). "Research note: Exploring survey data for historical and anthropological research: Muslim–Christian relations in south-west Nigeria". African Affairs. 115 (460): 541–561. doi:10.1093/afraf/adw035.
  17. ^ Moshood, Busari (20 February 2017). GRIN - Identity conflicts among Yoruba Muslim groups in selected states of Nigeria. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-668-39964-8.
  18. ^ "Raceandhistory.com – Nigeria: The Edo of Benin". raceandhistory.com.
  19. ^ Lloyd, P. C. (1963). "The Itsekiri in the Nineteenth Century; an Outline Social History". The Journal of African History. 4 (2): 207–231. doi:10.1017/S0021853700004035. JSTOR 179535. S2CID 162964674.
  20. ^ Oyèláràn, Ọlásopé O. (May 2018). "Oríta Borgu: the Yorùbá and the Bààtonu down the ages". Africa. 88 (2): 238–266. doi:10.1017/S0001972017000900. ISSN 0001-9720. S2CID 150028429.
  21. ^ Francesco Montinaro; George B.J. Busby; Vincenzo L. Pascali; Simon Myers; Garrett Hellenthal; Cristian Capelli (24 March 2015). "Unravelling the hidden ancestry of American admixed populations". Nature Communications. 6: 6596. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.6596M. doi:10.1038/ncomms7596. PMC 4374169. PMID 25803618.
  22. ^ Falola, Toyin (2016). Encyclopedia of the Yoruba. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 95–96. ISBN 978-0-253-02144-1.
  23. ^ "The Vitality of Yoruba Culture in the Americas" (PDF). 2020.
  24. ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
  25. ^ "Yoruba". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  26. ^ "The formation of Yoruba Nation and the challenge of leadership since Pre-Colonial Era, Pg 8". research gate.net. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  27. ^ "Yoruba, a language of Nigeria". Ethnologue, languages of the World. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 25th edition; Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig. 2022. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  28. ^ Sare, Watimagbo (2020). "Population, total – Nigeria (2020)". world bank.org. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  29. ^ Bendor-Samuel, John T. "Benue-Congo languages". Encyclopædia Britannica.

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