William Hyde Wollaston

William Hyde Wollaston
Portrait of Wollaston by John Jackson; circa 1820s
Born(1766-08-06)6 August 1766
Died22 December 1828(1828-12-22) (aged 62)
Chislehurst, Kent, England
NationalityBritish
Alma materGonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Known forCoining bicarbonate
Camera lucida
Conservation of energy
Cryophorus
Cystine
Discovery of osmium
Discovery of palladium
Discovery of rhodium
Electrochemistry
Wollaston prism
Wollaston wire
Wollaston landscape lens
AwardsCopley Medal (1802)
Croonian Medal (1809)
Royal Medal (1828)
Bakerian Medal (1802, 1805, 1818, 1828)
Fellow of the Royal Society (1793)
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
Physics
22nd President of the Royal Society
In office
1820–1820
Preceded byJoseph Banks
Succeeded byHumphry Davy

William Hyde Wollaston FRS (/ˈwʊləstən/; 6 August 1766 – 22 December 1828) was an English chemist and physicist who is famous for discovering the chemical elements palladium and rhodium. He also developed a way to process platinum ore into malleable ingots,[1] patented the camera lucida, and made contributions in electricity and spectroscopy.

  1. ^ Melvyn C. Usselman: William Hyde Wollaston Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved 31 March 2013

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