Back Wenera 16 Afrikaans فينيرا 16 Arabic Венера 16 Bulgarian Veněra 16 Czech Venera 16 Finnish Venera 16 French ונרה 16 HE Venyera–16 Hungarian Venera 16 ID ベネラ16号 Japanese
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 Venusian topography by Veneras 15/16 | |
| Mission type | Venus orbiter |
|---|---|
| Operator | Soviet Academy of Sciences |
| COSPAR ID | 1983-054A |
| SATCAT no. | 14107 |
| Mission duration | Overall: 1 year, 1 month At Venus: 9 months |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | 4V-2 |
| Manufacturer | NPO Lavochkin |
| Launch mass | 5,300 kilograms (11,700 lb)[1] |
| Dry mass | 4,000 kilograms (8,800 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | June 7, 1983, 02:32 UTC[1] |
| Rocket | Proton-K/D-1 |
| Launch site | Baikonur 200/40 |
| End of mission | |
| Last contact | June 13, 1985[2] |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Cytherocentric |
| Semi-major axis | 45,632.0 kilometres (28,354.4 mi) |
| Pericytherion altitude | 7,081 kilometres (4,400 mi) |
| Apocytherion altitude | 72,079 kilometres (44,788 mi) |
| Inclination | 92.5 degrees |
| Period | 24 hours |
| Venus orbiter | |
| Orbital insertion | October 11, 1983[citation needed] |
| Orbits | 243 |
Venera 16 (Russian: Венера-16 meaning Venus 16) was a spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union. This uncrewed orbiter was to map the surface of Venus using high resolution imaging systems. The spacecraft was identical to Venera 15 and based on modifications to the earlier Venera space probes. The latest data from the spacecraft were received on June 13, 1985, when it responded to the signal sent from Earth for Vega 1.
- ^ a b Siddiqi, Asif (2018). Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016 (PDF) (second ed.). NASA History Program Office.
- ^ Siddiqi, Asif A. (2018). Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016 (PDF). The NASA history series (second ed.). Washington, DC: NASA History Program Office. p. 160. ISBN 9781626830424. LCCN 2017059404. SP2018-4041.
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