Valerian Trifa

Valerian Trifa
Trifa (third from left), with Horia Sima, Traian Brăileanu, and Valeriu Neagoe at a student celebration during the National Legionary State, Bucharest, 10 December 1940
Born
Viorel Trifa

(1914-06-28)June 28, 1914
Câmpeni, Austria-Hungary (now in Romania)
DiedJanuary 28, 1987(1987-01-28) (aged 72)
CitizenshipRomania (until 1947?)
United States (1957–1983)

Valerian Trifa (Romanian pronunciation: [valeriˈan ˈtrifa]; secular name Viorel Donise Trifa[1] Romanian pronunciation: [vi.oˈrel ˈtrifa]; June 28, 1914 – January 28, 1987) was a Romanian Orthodox cleric who served as an archbishop of the Romanian Orthodox Episcopate Of America. He was accused of being a fascist political activist and sympathizer, which led to his voluntary exile.

An early member of the Iron Guard, Trifa played a part in provoking the Legionnaires' Rebellion of 1941. His antisemitic discourse was alleged of helping instigate the pogrom against the Jewish community in Bucharest.[2] After being accused as a rebel by Ion Antonescu, he spent the final years of World War II detained Nazi Germany. Trifa eventually made his way into the United States in 1950, where he was ordained as a bishop of the Romanian-American Orthodox community into opposition with the main Orthodox Church in Communist Romania.

In 1975, his wartime activities came to the attention of the United States Department of Justice. Trifa, to avoid drawing negative attention to the episcopate, renounced his American citizenship sometime between 1980 and 1984.[a] He moved to Portugal in 1982 on a temporary visa; he was denied residency in 1984, but remained there until his death in 1987.

  1. ^ "TRIFA, VIOREL DONISE_0044" – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^ Turcescu (2010, pp. 348–349)
  3. ^ Stokoe & Kishkovsky (1995, p. 40)
  4. ^ Archives, L. A. Times (29 January 1987). "Valerian Trifa; Archbishop Ejected by U.S. for Nazism". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  5. ^ "Suspended Judgment", in Time, November 15, 1976
  6. ^ "Prelate Accused of Nazi Past Said to Fight Lisbon Ouster", in The New York Times, November 11, 1984


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