Tundzha

Tundzha, Tunca
The Tundzha near Elhovo, Bulgaria
Map
Location
CountryBulgaria, Turkey
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationeast of Botev Peak, Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria
 • coordinates42°43′40″N 24°58′10″E / 42.72778°N 24.96944°E / 42.72778; 24.96944
 • elevation2,083 m (6,834 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Maritsa at Edirne, Turkey
 • coordinates
41°39′42″N 26°33′44″E / 41.6616°N 26.5622°E / 41.6616; 26.5622 (Tundzha River mouth)
Length390 km (240 mi)
Basin size8,429 km2 (3,254 sq mi)
Basin features
ProgressionMaritsaAegean Sea

The Tundzha (Bulgarian: Тунджа [ˈtund͡ʒɐ]; Turkish: Tunca [tund͡ʒa]; Tonsus in antiquity) is a river in southeastern Bulgaria and northwesternmost Turkey, a left tributary of the Maritsa. With a length of 390 km, of which 350 km are in Bulgaria, it is Maritsa's longest tributary, though in terms of discharge it is second after the Arda.[1][2][3] Tundzha Glacier on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Tundzha River.[4]

  1. ^ Encyclopaedia Bulgaria, Volume VII 1997, pp. 101–103
  2. ^ "Management Plan of the East Aegean River Basins. Volume III Tundzha". Official Site of the East Aegean River Basin Directorate. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
  3. ^ "Where is the Source of the Tundzha?". Actualno.com. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
  4. ^ "Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map". Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2025.

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