Transfer switch

Simplified single line diagram of a single-phase transfer switch to select either 'city' (utility) power or local generator power
3-phase
Intelligent transfer switch

A transfer switch is an electrical switch that switches a load between two sources. Some transfer switches are manual, in that an operator effects the transfer by throwing a switch, while others are automatic and trigger when they sense one of the sources has lost or gained power.

An Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) is often installed where a backup generator is located, so that the generator may provide temporary electrical power if the utility source fails.


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