Time in Kiribati

Time in Kiribati
Time zoneGilbert Island Time, Phoenix Island Time, Line Islands Time
InitialsGILT, PHOT, LINT
UTC offsetUTC+12:00, +13 and +14
Standard meridianNone, passes through the equator, 180th meridian and 150°W meridian
Adopted1979 (+12)
31 December 1994 (+13 and +14)
Daylight saving time
DST not observed
tz database
Pacific/Kanton, Pacific/Kiritimati, Pacific/Tarawa

Kiribati, a country in Oceania comprising 32 atolls and reef islands and one raised coral island, observes three time zones, ranging from UTC+12:00 to +14.[1] Kiribati does not observe daylight saving time.[2]

The three given time zones are for the three primary island groups that form Kiribati, and their associated atolls: Gilbert Island Time (GILT; UTC+12:00), Phoenix Island Time (PHOT; UTC+13:00) and Line Islands Time (LINT; UTC+14:00).[3] UTC+14:00 is the most advanced time zone in the world, making Kiribati one of the first countries to celebrate a New Year,[4] although Samoa also used to observe UTC+14:00 during their daylight saving time,[5][6] but not since 2021.[7]

Although Kiribati spans both the equator and the 180th meridian, the International Date Line goes around Kiribati and swings far to the east, almost reaching the 150°W meridian.[8][9] This was the result of the Phoenix and Line Islands switching in 1994 from UTC−11:00 and −10 to UTC+13:00 and +14 respectively.

  1. ^ Kiribati at The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  2. ^ Timezones in Kiribati. WorldData.Info. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  3. ^ Time Zones in Kiribati. TimeAndDate.com. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  4. ^ "Why do countries celebrate New Year's Eve at different times?". RTE. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  5. ^ Samoa opts for daylight saving, 28 November 2008. Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  6. ^ Time Zones in Samoa. TimeAndDate.com. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  7. ^ "Daylight Saving Time 2023 in Samoa". www.timeanddate.com. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  8. ^ Maps of Kiribati. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  9. ^ Kiribati Islands. Pacific Islands Medical Aid, Inc. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

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