Textile performance

Textile performance, also known as fitness for purpose, is a textile's capacity to withstand various conditions, environments, and hazards, qualifying it for particular uses. The performance of textile products influences their appearance, comfort, durability, and protection. Different textile applications (automotive, clothing, sleepwear, workwear, sportswear, upholstery, and PPE) require a different set of performance parameters. As a result, the specifications determine the level of performance of a textile product. Textile testing certifies the product's conformity to buying specification. It describes product manufactured for non-aesthetic purposes, where fitness for purpose is the primary criterion.^[1]^[2] Engineering of high-performance fabrics presents a unique set of challenges.^[1]^[3]

The fitness for purpose of textile products is an important consideration for both producers and buyers. Producers, distributors and retailers favor the expectations of the target market, and fashion their wares accordingly.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

^ ^a ^b Tortora & Merkel 1996, p. 567.
^ Joseph, Marjory L. (1992). Joseph's introductory textile science. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-03-050723-6 – via Internet Archive.
^ Miao & Xin 2017.
^ Kadolph 1998, pp. 9, 11, 22, 23, 25, 392, 408, 407.
^ Collier 2000, pp. 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534.
^ Fulton 1988, p. 120.
^ Kawabata, S.; Niwa, Masako (1989). "Fabric Performance in Clothing and Clothing Manufacture". The Journal of the Textile Institute. 80 (1). The Textile Institute: 19–50. doi:10.1080/00405008908659184. ISSN 0040-5000.
^ Sieben, Wanda Kay Alphin (1985). Economic Analysis of the Impact of Imperfect Consumer Information Regarding Performance of Textile Products. University of Minnesota. pp. 14, 21, 51. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-15.

[FOOTNOTETortoraMerkel1996567-1] Tortora & Merkel 1996, p. 567.

[2] Joseph, Marjory L. (1992). Joseph's introductory textile science. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-03-050723-6 – via Internet Archive.

[FOOTNOTEMiaoXin2017-3] Miao & Xin 2017.

[FOOTNOTEKadolph1998[httpsarchiveorgdetailstextiles0000_9,_11,_22,_23,_25,_392,_408,_407]-4] Kadolph 1998, pp. 9, 11, 22, 23, 25, 392, 408, 407.

[FOOTNOTECollier2000[httpsarchiveorgdetailsunderstandingtex0000coll_529,_530,_531,_532,_533,_534]-5] Collier 2000, pp. 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534.

[FOOTNOTEFulton1988[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidEnFRAAAAMAAJqPerformanceinfabricsistheproperty_120]-6] Fulton 1988, p. 120.

[7] Kawabata, S.; Niwa, Masako (1989). "Fabric Performance in Clothing and Clothing Manufacture". The Journal of the Textile Institute. 80 (1). The Textile Institute: 19–50. doi:10.1080/00405008908659184. ISSN 0040-5000.

[8] Sieben, Wanda Kay Alphin (1985). Economic Analysis of the Impact of Imperfect Consumer Information Regarding Performance of Textile Products. University of Minnesota. pp. 14, 21, 51. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-15.

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