Sonic the Hedgehog (character)

Sonic the Hedgehog
Sonic the Hedgehog character
Classic (left) and Modern (right) Sonic designs as they appear in Sonic X Shadow Generations (2024)
First appearanceRad Mobile (1990)
First gameSonic the Hedgehog (1991)
Created by
Designed by
  • Naoto Ohshima (classic)
  • Yuji Uekawa (modern)
Voiced by
Japanese
English
In-universe information
SpeciesHedgehog

Sonic the Hedgehog[a] is a character created by the Japanese game developers Yuji Naka and Naoto Ohshima. He is the star of the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise and the mascot of the Japanese video game company Sega. Sonic is an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who can run at supersonic speeds. He races through levels, collecting rings and avoiding obstacles, as he seeks to defeat his archenemy, Doctor Eggman. He is accompanied by supporting characters, such as his sidekick Miles "Tails" Prower, self-proclaimed girlfriend Amy Rose, and friendly rival Knuckles the Echidna.

Sonic first made a cameo appearance in the arcade game Rad Mobile (1990) before starring in Sonic the Hedgehog, a platform game for the Sega Genesis, in 1991. Sega sought a mascot character to compete with Nintendo's Mario, and Ohshima designed Sonic based on a prototype programmed by Naka. Sonic's design was influenced by a variety of sources, including Felix the Cat, Mickey Mouse, Michael Jackson, and Santa Claus; his pigmentation was chosen to match Sega's cobalt blue logo. Sonic was redesigned by Yuji Uekawa for Sonic Adventure (1998) to suit the franchise's transition to 3D computer graphics, with a more mature look designed to appeal to older players. Jun'ichi Kanemaru voices Sonic in Japan, while his English voice has been provided by Ryan Drummond, Jason Griffith, and Roger Craig Smith.

Sonic media characterizes Sonic as an impatient, snarky drifter and daredevil who despises injustice. He battles Eggman, a mad scientist who seeks to steal the mystical Chaos Emeralds and take over the world. Sonic can curl into a ball to attack enemies and use the Chaos Emeralds to become invulnerable. He has appeared in over 100 video games, in addition to guest appearances in other Sega franchises and in crossover games such as Nintendo's Super Smash Bros. series. He has been featured in comics, animations, and films, including a live-action film franchise distributed by Paramount Pictures in which he is voiced by Ben Schwartz.

An established pop culture icon, Sonic is widely considered one of the most famous video game characters in history. His popularity inspired a wave of imitators, and his likeness has been featured in merchandise and Sega sponsorships. The Sonic series is one of the bestselling video game franchises and one of the key reasons for Sega's success during the 16-bit era in the 1990s.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Sonic the Hedgehog Voices". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  2. ^ "Sonic The Hedgehog – Sonic In Sydney (1997, CD)". Discogs. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  3. ^ "Sonic Live in Sydney (Full & Complete CD - 1997 - Sega World Sydney)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
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  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference sonicstadiumsmith was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference rogersonictwitter was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Kroll, Justin (August 8, 2018). "Ben Schwartz to Voice 'Sonic the Hedgehog' in Upcoming Movie (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  10. ^ Lada, Jenni (May 3, 2022). "Here's How Sonic the Hedgehog Looks in Netflix's Sonic Prime Show". siliconera. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.


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