Sambalpuri language

Sambalpuri Odia
Sambalpuri Odia
Western Odia
ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ ଓଡ଼ିଆ
	'Sambalpuri Odia' in Odia script
Native to	India
Region	Western Odisha
Ethnicity	Odias
Native speakers	2.63 million (2011 census)
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Eastern Odia Sambalpuri Odia; ; ; ; ;
Writing system	Odia
Language codes
ISO 639-3	spv
Glottolog	samb1325 Sambalpuri; west2384 Western Oriya
	Sambalpuri Odia speaking areas(dialect continuum in green) in Odisha and Chhattisgarh
	Sambalpuri is classified as Vulnerable language by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

This article contains Odia text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Odia script.

A multilingual person speaking Sadri, Kharia, and Sambalpuri Odia language, recorded in China.

Sambalpuri Odia is an Indo-Aryan language variety spoken in western Odisha, India. It is alternatively known as Western Odia, and as Kosali (with variants Kosli, Koshal and Koshali),^[6] a recently popularised but controversial term, which draws on an association with the historical region of Dakshina Kosala, whose territories also included the present-day Sambalpur region.^[7]^[8]

Its speakers usually perceive it as a separate language, while outsiders have seen it as a dialect of Odia,^[9] and standard Odia is used by Sambalpuri Odia speakers for formal communication.^[10] A 2006 survey of the varieties spoken in four villages found out that they share three-quarters of their basic vocabulary with Standard Odia.^[11]

^ "Sambalpuri". Ethnologue.
^ Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India. Director, Anthropological Survey of India, Indian Museum. 1979.
^ Chitrasen Pasayat (1998). Tribe, Caste, and Folk Culture. Rawat Publications. ISBN 9788170334576.
^ Subodh Kapoor (2002). The Indian Encyclopaedia: La Behmen-Maheya. Cosmo Publications. pp. 4240–. ISBN 978-81-7755-271-3.
^ "World Atlas of Languages: Sambalpuri". en.wal.unesco.org. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
^ Sambalpuri language at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
^ Dash 1990, pp. 4–5.
^ G. Sahu 2001, pp. 7–8.
^ G.K. Sahu 2002, pp. 1–2.
^ Patel (n.d.) cited in Mathai & Kelsall (2013, p. 3)
^ Mathai & Kelsall 2013, pp. 4–6. The precise figures are 75–76%. This was based on comparisons of 210-item wordlists.

[1] "Sambalpuri". Ethnologue.

[BASI-2] Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India. Director, Anthropological Survey of India, Indian Museum. 1979.

[Pasayat1998-3] Chitrasen Pasayat (1998). Tribe, Caste, and Folk Culture. Rawat Publications. ISBN 9788170334576.

[Kapoor2002-4] Subodh Kapoor (2002). The Indian Encyclopaedia: La Behmen-Maheya. Cosmo Publications. pp. 4240–. ISBN 978-81-7755-271-3.

[5] "World Atlas of Languages: Sambalpuri". en.wal.unesco.org. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

[6] Sambalpuri language at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[FOOTNOTEDash19904–5-7] Dash 1990, pp. 4–5.

[FOOTNOTEG._Sahu20017–8-8] G. Sahu 2001, pp. 7–8.

[FOOTNOTEG.K._Sahu20021–2-9] G.K. Sahu 2002, pp. 1–2.

[10] Patel (n.d.) cited in Mathai & Kelsall (2013, p. 3)

[FOOTNOTEMathaiKelsall20134–6-11] Mathai & Kelsall 2013, pp. 4–6. The precise figures are 75–76%. This was based on comparisons of 210-item wordlists.

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