Romanichal

Romanichal
A Gypsy Girl by George Elgar Hicks (1899)
Regions with significant populations
 United KingdomNo reliable numbers; UK census data gives fewer than 58,000, though this may be unreliable[1]
 United States164,000 (estimate)
 South Africa14,000 (estimate)
 Australia6,600 (estimate)
 Canada3,900 (estimate)
 New Zealand1,500 (estimate)
Languages
English and Angloromani
Religion
Majority:
Christianity
Minority:
Romani mythology, irreligion
Related ethnic groups
Other Romani people
especially Kale, Scottish Lowland Romani, Romanisæl, Kaale, Sinti, and Manouche, English people

The Romanichal (UK: /ˈrɒmənɪæl/ US: /-ni-/; more commonly known as English Gypsies) are a Romani subgroup within the United Kingdom and other parts of the English-speaking world. Many Romanichal speak Angloromani, a mixed language that blends Romani vocabulary with English syntax. Romanichal residing in England, Scotland, and Wales are part of the Gypsy (Romani), Roma, and Traveller community.[2]

Genetic, cultural, and linguistic findings indicate that the Romani people trace their origins to South Asia, likely in the regions of present-day Punjab, Rajasthan, and Sindh.[3][4][5]

  1. ^ "Gypsy, Roma and Irish Traveller ethnicity summary". 29 March 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Curriculum Review" (PDF). The Traveller Movement. 20 November 2024.
  3. ^ Melegh, Bela I.; Banfai, Zsolt; Hadzsiev, Kinga; Miseta, Attila; Melegh, Bela (31 August 2017). "Refining the South Asian Origin of the Romani people". BMC Genetics. 18 (1): 82. doi:10.1186/s12863-017-0547-x. ISSN 1471-2156. PMC 5580230. PMID 28859608.
  4. ^ Marinov 2020, p. 31.
  5. ^ Silverman 2012, p. 49.

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