Registered trademark symbol

®
Registered trademark symbol
In UnicodeU+00AE ® REGISTERED SIGN (®, ®, ®)
Different from
Different fromU+24C7 CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
Related
See alsoU+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN
U+2120 SERVICE MARK

The registered trademark symbol, ®, is a typographic symbol that provides notice that the preceding word or symbol is a trademark or service mark that has been registered with a national trademark office. A trademark is a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company, product or service.[1][2]

Unregistered trademarks can instead be marked with the trademark symbol, , while unregistered service marks are marked with the service mark symbol, . The proper manner to display these symbols is immediately following the mark; the symbol is commonly in superscript style, but that is not legally required. In many jurisdictions, only registered trademarks confer easily defended legal rights.[3]

In the US, the registered trademark symbol was originally introduced in the Trademark Act of 1946.[4]

Because the symbol is not commonly available on typewriters (or ASCII), it was common to approximate it with "(r)"[5] or "(R)"[a] It is also legal in the US to use the text "Registered, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office" or "Reg U.S. Pat & TM Off."[2][6]

  1. ^ For example, "Intellectual property office". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b "15 U.S.C. 1111". Retrieved 15 December 2005.
  3. ^ For example "Unregistered Trade Marks". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  4. ^ "The Origin of the ® Symbol: How the Lanham Act of 1946 Shaped Trademark History".
  5. ^ "PSF Trademark Usage Policy". The first or most prominent mention of a Python trademark should be immediately followed by a symbol for registered trademark: "®" or "(r)".
  6. ^ Guillot., Gregory H. "A Guide to Proper Trademark Use. 1995–2007". Archived from the original on June 11, 2019.


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