RDRAND
(for "read random") is an instruction for returning random numbers from an Intel on-chip hardware random number generator which has been seeded by an on-chip entropy source.[1] It is also known as Intel Secure Key Technology,[2] codenamed Bull Mountain.[3] Intel introduced the feature around 2012, and AMD added support for the instruction in June 2015. (RDRAND
is available in Ivy Bridge processors[a] and is part of the Intel 64 and IA-32 instruction set architectures.) [5]
The random number generator is compliant with security and cryptographic standards such as NIST SP 800-90A,[6] FIPS 140-2, and ANSI X9.82.[1] Intel also requested Cryptography Research Inc. to review the random number generator in 2012, which resulted in the paper Analysis of Intel's Ivy Bridge Digital Random Number Generator.[7]
RDSEED
is similar to RDRAND
and provides lower-level access to the entropy-generating hardware. The RDSEED
generator and processor instruction rdseed
are available with Intel Broadwell CPUs[8] and AMD Zen CPUs.[9]
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