Night of Power

Night of Power
(Laylat al-Qadr in Arabic: ليلة القدر)
Qadr night in Jamkara
Reading the Quran is a key observance of Laylat al-Qadr
Official nameArabic: ليلة القدر
Also calledNight of the unprecedented, Precious Night, Night Of Decree or Night of Determination[1]
Observed byMuslims
TypeAngels descend to the earth and the annual decree is revealed to them
ObservancesTahajjud night prayers, reading the Quran, making dua, doing dhikr, observing iʿtikāf, giving sadaqah, seeking forgiveness
DateLast 10 days of Ramadan, especially the odd nights (some add the 19th)
FrequencyAnnual

In Islamic belief, Laylat al-Qadr[a] (in Arabic: لیلة القدر) or Night of Power[4] is the night when the Quran was first sent down from heaven to the world, and also when the Quran's first verses were revealed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel.[5]

In the Quran, it is said this night is better than 1,000 months (approximately 83.3 years).[6] According to various hadiths, its exact date was uncertain, but was one of the odd-numbered nights of the last ten days of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Since that time, Muslims have regarded the last ten nights of Ramadan as being especially blessed. Muslims believe the Night comes again every year, with blessings and mercy of God in abundance.[7] The surah al-Qadr is named after this Night, and the chapter’s purpose is to describe the greatness of the occasion.[8][9]

  1. ^ Britannica Guide to the Islamic World. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2009. ISBN 9781593398491. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  2. ^ A. Beverley, James (2011). "Laylat al-Qadr". In Melton, J. Gordon (ed.). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. Volume two L-Z. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 517. ISBN 9781598842067. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  3. ^ Halim, Fachrizal A. (2014). Legal Authority in Premodern Islam: Yahya B Sharaf Al-Nawawi in the Shafi'i School of Law. Routledge. p. 15. ISBN 9781317749189. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  4. ^ Daneshgar, Majid; Saleh, Walid A (2017). Islamic Studies Today: Essays in Honor of Andrew Rippin. Leiden. p. 93. ISBN 9789004337121. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ "نزول قرآن در شب قدر" [The revelation of the Quran on the Night of Power] (in Persian). Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  6. ^ Sahih al-Bukhari. "Book of Revelation - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". As-Sunnah Foundation of America. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  7. ^ Seyyed Hossein Nasr (2015), The Study Quran, HarperCollins, p.1539
  8. ^ 97:1-5
  9. ^ "শবে কদর কি?". Islampidia.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)


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