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Ngoenyang Kingdom | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 638–1292 | |||||||||||
 Political entities in mainland Southeast Asia in 1180 CE | |||||||||||
| Capital |
| ||||||||||
| Common languages | Northern Thai | ||||||||||
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism | ||||||||||
| Government | Mandala kingdom | ||||||||||
| Monarch | |||||||||||
• c. 638 CE–? (first) | Lawachangkarat | ||||||||||
• 1123–1166 | Phaya Chueang | ||||||||||
• 1262–1292 (last) | Mangrai the Great | ||||||||||
| Historical era | Post-classical era | ||||||||||
• Establishment | 638 | ||||||||||
• Annexation of Haripunjaya | 1281 | ||||||||||
• Foundation of Chiang Mai | 1292 | ||||||||||
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| Today part of | |||||||||||
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Hiran Nakhon Ngoenyang (Northern Thai: ᩉᩥᩁᩢᨬ᩠ᨬᨶᨣᩬᩁᨦᩮᩥ᩠ᨶᨿᩣ᩠ᨦᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩈᩯ᩠ᨶ; Thai: หิรัญนครเงินยาง), also known as Chayaworanakhon Chiang Lao[1], Hiranyanakhon Ngoenyang Chiang Saen[2], Nakhon Yangkapura[3], or Thasai Ngoenyang[4] was an early mueang or kingdom of the Northern Thai people from the 7th through 13th centuries AD and was originally centered on Hiran, formerly Vieng Prueksa, in modern-day Thailand near today's Mae Sai district in Chiang Rai, and later on Ngoenyang or Chiang Saen. King Mangrai, the 25th king of Ngoenyang, went on to found Lanna.[5]
In contrast to most contemporary Tai states, Ngoenyang was mentioned in local chronicles, which provide some information about its history.
- ^ ตำนานพื้นเมืองเชียงใหม่ ฉบับ เชียงใหม่ 700 ปี. Chiang Mai: ศูนย์วัฒนธรรมจังหวัดเชียงใหม่ สถาบันราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. ISBN 974-8150-62-3.
- ^ สรัสวดี อ๋องสกุล (ปริวรรต). พื้นเมืองเชียงแสน. กรุงเทพฯ : อมรินทร์, 2546.
- ^ พระรัตนปัญญาเถระ. ชินกาลมาลีปกรณ์. พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 1 : กรมศิลปากร, 2501.
- ^ สรัสวดี อ๋องสกุล.(2539).พื้นเมืองน่าน ฉบับวัดพระเกิด.
- ^ "ตามหาเมืองเงินยาง ตอน 3". www.finearts.go.th (in Thai). Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
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