New Fatherland

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Republic of Chile República de Chile
1817–1823
Flag Coat of arms
Effective territory and claims based on the uti possidetis of 1810.
Capital	Santiago
Common languages	Spanish (official) Indigenous languages (Quechuan languages, Aymara, Mapudungun, Kawésqar, Yaghan)
Government	Dictatorship
Supreme Director
• 1817-1823	Bernardo O'Higgins
• 1823	Agustín Eyzaguirre (acting)
• 1823‐1826	Ramón Freire
Historical era	Decolonization of the Americas
• Established	12 February 1817
• Declaration of Independence	12 February 1818
• Battle of Maipú	5 April 1818
• Provisional Constitution	23 October 1818
• Constitution	8 August 1822
• Disestablished	28 January 1823
Population
• 1818	850,000
Preceded by Succeeded by Reconquest (Chile) Organization of the Republic

New Fatherland (Spanish: Patria Nueva) was a period in the history of Chile that began with the victory of Ejército de los Andes in the Battle of Chacabuco on 12 February 1817 and ended with the resignation of Bernardo O'Higgins as Supreme Director in 1823.