National Security Law of the People's Republic of China | |
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Standing Committee of the National People's Congress | |
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Citation | National Security Law (English) |
Territorial extent | People's Republic of China but excludes China's Special Administrative Regions. |
Enacted by | Standing Committee of the National People's Congress |
Enacted | July 1, 2015 |
Commenced | July 1, 2015 |
Related legislation | |
National Intelligence Law, Cybersecurity Law, Hong Kong National Security Law Anti-Secession Law | |
Summary | |
A law formulated on the basis of the Constitution to maintain national security, the people's democratic dictatorship, the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, the fundamental interests of the people, ensure the smooth implementation of reform and opening up, establishment of socialist modernization and the realization of the great revival of the Chinese nationality | |
Keywords | |
National Security, Intelligence | |
Status: In force |
National Security Law of the People's Republic of China | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 中华人民共和国国家安全法 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中華人民共和國國家安全法 | ||||||
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The National Security Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国家安全法), which was issued on July 1, 2015, is a Chinese law made up of 7 sections containing 84 articles. PRC authorities say that the law can protect national security of the PRC effectively and the media controlled by the authority praise the law, while some analysts argue that the authorities can restrict Chinese people's freedom with this law.[1][2]
Annette Lu, the former Vice President of Taiwan, said that the law is an offense to Taiwan, and some people from Hong Kong have expressed concern about their safety while in the Mainland China after it was issued.[3][4]
A similar law has been taken effect in Hong Kong in July 2020 as Hong Kong national security law.[5]
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