Back محمد تغلق Arabic محمد تغلق AZB মুহাম্মদ বিন তুগলক Bengali/Bangla Muhàmmad Xah II Tughluk Catalan محەممەد کوڕی توغلوق CKB Muhammad bin Tughluq German Muhammad bin Tughluk Esperanto Muhammad bin Tughluq Spanish محمد بن تغلق Persian Muhammad bin Tughluq Finnish
| Muhammad bin Tughluq | |
|---|---|
| Fakhr Malik | |
 Early Mughal painting of Muhammad bin Tughluq (1534) | |
| 18th Sultan of Delhi | |
| Reign | 4 February 1325 – 20 March 1351 |
| Predecessor | Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq |
| Successor | Firoz Shah Tughlaq |
| Born | c. 1290 Delhi, India |
| Died | 20 March 1351 (aged 60–61) |
| Burial | |
| Dynasty | Tughlaq |
| Father | Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
.jpg)
Muhammad bin Tughluq (Persian: محمد بن تغلق; Persian pronunciation: [mu.ham.ˈmad bin tuɣ.ˈlaq]; 1290 – 20 March 1351), or Muhammad II, also named Jauna Khan as Crown Prince,[2] further known by his epithets, The Eccentric Prince,[3] or The Mad Sultan,[4] was the eighteenth Sultan of Delhi. He reigned from 4 February 1325 until his death in 1351. The sultan was the eldest son of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, founder of the Tughlaq dynasty.[5] In 1321, the young Muhammad was sent by his father to the Deccan Plateau to fight a military campaign against the Kakatiya dynasty. In 1323, the future sultan successfully laid siege upon the Kakatiya capital in Warangal. This victory over King Prataparudra ended the Kakatiya dynasty.[6]
Muhammad ascended to the Delhi throne upon his father's death in 1325. Muhammad bin Tughluq had an interest in medicine. He was also skilled in several languages: Persian, Hindavi, Arabic, Sanskrit and Turkic.[7] Ibn Battuta, the famous traveler and jurist from Morocco, wrote in his book about his time at the Sultan's court.[8]
- ^ Blair, p. 383.
- ^ Elliot and Dowson, Táríkh-i Fíroz Sháhí of Ziauddin Barani, The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period (Vol 3), London, Trübner & Co
- ^ Tiwari, Shubha (2007). Contemporary Indian Dramatists. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 75. ISBN 978-81-269-0871-4. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Douthwaite, John; Virdis, Daniela Francesca; Zurru, Elisabetta (2017). The Stylistics of Landscapes, the Landscapes of Stylistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 230. ISBN 978-90-272-6460-2. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Douie, James M. (1916). The Panjab North-West Frontier Province and Kashmir. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 171.
- ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 91–97. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Canetti, Elias (1984). Crowds and Power. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-374-51820-3.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search