Mongolian Revolution of 1911

Mongolian Revolution of 1911
Part of the 1911 Revolution
Anti-Chinese commanders Togtokh and Bayar in Khüree (now Ulaanbaatar)
Date	November 1911 – August 1912
Location	Outer and Inner Mongolia, Qing dynasty 47°55′13″N 106°55′02″E / 47.92028°N 106.91722°E / 47.92028; 106.91722
Caused by	Late Qing reforms Cultural assimilation and colonisation of Mongolia
Goals	Independence of Mongolia
Resulted in	Nationalist victory Bogd Khanate established in Outer Mongolia Inner Mongolia remains under China
Parties
Mongolian nationalists  Qing Empire  Russian Empire
Lead figures
Outer Mongolia: Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren Da Lam Tserenchimed Eighth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu Sodnomyn Damdinbazar Mijiddorjiin Khanddorj Manlaibaatar Damdinsüren Khatanbaatar Magsarjav Inner Mongolia: Bayantömöriin Khaisan Togtokh Taij Sumiya beis Udai van Bavuujav Upper Mongolia: Hurleg beis Sando  (POW) Grigory Semyonov

History of Mongolia
Timeline States Rulers People History Nobility Culture Politics Geography Language Religion
Prehistoric period Afanasievo culture 3300–2500 BC Chemurchek culture 2750–1900 BC Munkhkhairkhan culture 1800–1600 BC Sagsai culture 1500–1000 BC Ulaanzuukh culture 1450–1150 BC Deer stones culture 1400–700 BC Slab-grave culture 1100–300 BC Chandman culture 700–300 BC Pazyryk culture 600–300 BC
Ancient period Xiongnu 209 BC–93 AD Xianbei state 93–234 Rouran Khaganate 330–555 Göktürks (First, Eastern, and Second Turkic Khaganates) 555–630 682–744 Xueyantuo 628–646 Tang protectorate 647–682 Uyghur Khaganate 744–840 Liao dynasty 907–1125
Medieval period Mongol khanates 9th–12th century Khamag Mongol 1130–1206 Mongol Empire 1206–1368 Yuan dynasty 1271–1368 Northern Yuan 1368–1635 Oirat Confederation 1399–1634 Dzungar Khanate 1634–1757 Qing dynasty 1691–1911
Modern period National Revolution 1911 Bogd Khaganate 1911–1919 Chinese occupation 1919–1921 People's Revolution (Soviet intervention in Bogd Khanate) 1921 1921–1924 People's Republic 1924–1992 Democratic Revolution 1990 Modern Mongolia 1990–present
v t e

The Mongolian Revolution of 1911^[a] occurred when the region of Outer Mongolia declared its independence from the Manchu-led Qing China during the Xinhai Revolution.^[1] A combination of factors, including economic hardship and failure to resist Western imperialism, led many in China to be unhappy with the Qing government. When a new program to settle Mongolia with ethnic Han and assimilate the natives was unveiled, it was met with resistance that resulted in Mongol independence from the Qing Empire. Many Barga and Inner Mongolian chieftains assisted in the revolution and became the revolution leaders.

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