Back غرفة عمليات الفتح المبين Arabic Militärisches Operationskommando (Syrien) German Comando de Operaciones Militares (Siria) Spanish فرماندهی عملیات نظامی Persian Commandement des opérations militaires (Syrie) French Military Operations Command (Syria) SIMPLE Askerî Operasyonlar Komutanlığı Turkish عسکری عملیات کمان (سوریہ) Urdu
 | This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Needs to reflect 2024 offensive on Aleppo and Hama. (December 2024) |
| Military Operations Command | |
|---|---|
| غرفة عمليات الفتح المبين al-Fatah al-Mubin | |
Logo of the operations room. | |
| Spokesperson | Hassan Abdel Ghani |
| Dates of operation | June 2019 – present |
| Group(s) |  Hayat Tahrir al-Sham National Front for Liberation Jaysh al-Izza |
| Active regions | Idlib Governorate, Latakia Governorate, Aleppo Governorate and Hama Governorate, Syria |
| Ideology | Anti-Assadism Factions: Sunni Islamism Syrian nationalism |
| Political position | Right-Wing[citation needed] |
| Allies |  Turkey Qatar Syrian National Army Southern Operations Room[1] |
| Opponents |  Ba'athist Syria (until 2024)   Russia Iran Hezbollah[2] Liwa Fatemiyoun Liwa Zainebiyoun[3] |
| Battles and wars | |
The Military Operations Command, or the Military Operations Department,[a][4] formerly known as Al-Fatah al-Mubin until November 2024,[b] is a joint military operations room of Islamist and nationalist factions of the Syrian opposition participating in the Syrian civil war. The operations room was declared in June 2019, evolving from the "Damascus Conquest" operations room formed in May,[5] during the Syrian Army's Dawn of Idlib 1 campaign,[6] and consists of rebel groups operating in opposition-held areas of northwestern Syria concentrated in Idlib.[7]
The three groups comprising the coalition are Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the Turkish-backed National Front for Liberation, and Jaysh al-Izza.[8] In October 2020, HTS and two leading factions from the NLF began to finalize the creation of a Unified Military Council in Idlib.[9][10]
In December 2024, the alliance launched an offensive which resulted in the collapse of the Assad-led government and a new transitional government led by senior figures from Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham. The new Minister of Defense, Murhaf Abu Qasra, announced that all rebel factions will be dissolved and merged into the Ministry of Defense.[11]
- ^ al-Ashqar, Mo’ayed (5 January 2025). "Military Operations Command deploy reinforcements to Syria's Daraa". North Press Agency. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ Haboush, Joseph; Ensor, Josie (2 February 2020). "Three Hizbollah fighters die in Idlib in latest sign of Iran's involvement in Syria". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "IRGC trained militias suffer losses in northwest Syria | FDD's Long War Journal". 14 February 2020. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "From Fath al-Mubeen to the CMO: A New Era for the Revolutionary Forces in Syria". Levant24. 27 November 2024. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
- ^ "Operation room "Conquest of Damascus" created, including various rebel factions from Faylaq ash Sham to official Al Qaeda branch in Syria Huras al Din Idlib, Idlib Governorate". Map of Syrian Civil War - Syria news and incidents today - syria.liveuamap.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn (February 2020). "Idlib and Its Environs: Narrowing Prospects for a Rebel Holdout" (PDF). THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "Factions in Idlib hold a meeting and take action on military actions". Call Syria. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Internal division may determine fate of "Ahrar al-Sham Movement"". Enab Baladi. 28 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ Tastekin, Fehim (27 October 2020). "No good news for Turkey from jihadi ranks in Syria". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "Syrian ex-rebel factions agree to merge under defence ministry". Khaleej Times. 24 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
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