List of orthopedic implants

Orthopedic implant example seen with X-ray

An orthopedic implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing joint or bone, or to support a damaged bone.[1] The medical implant is mainly fabricated using stainless steel and titanium alloys for strength and the plastic coating that is done on it acts as an artificial cartilage.[2] The biodegradable metals in this category are magnesium-based [3] and iron-based alloys, though recently zinc has also been investigated.[4] Currently, the uses of bioresorbable metals are as fracture fixation implants[5][6][7][8] Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants to repair a bone.[9][10] During the surgery of broken bones through internal fixation the bone fragments are first reduced into their normal alignment then they are held together with the help of internal fixators such as plates, screws, nails, pins, and wires.[11][12]

  1. ^ "Orthopedic Implants". Wordpress. Retrieved 12 August 2012.[unreliable medical source?]
  2. ^ "About Orthopedic Implants". Wordpress. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  3. ^ Saberi, A.; Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.R.; Karamian, E.; Kasiri-Asgarani, M.; Ghomi, H. (2020). "Magnesium-graphene nano-platelet composites: Corrosion behavior, mechanical and biological properties". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 821: 153379. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153379. S2CID 214172320.
  4. ^ Kong, Lingyun; Heydari, Zahra; Lami, Ghadeer Hazim; Saberi, Abbas; Baltatu, Madalina Simona; Vizureanu, Petrica (2023-07-03). "A Comprehensive Review of the Current Research Status of Biodegradable Zinc Alloys and Composites for Biomedical Applications". Materials. 16 (13): 4797. Bibcode:2023Mate...16.4797K. doi:10.3390/ma16134797. ISSN 1996-1944. PMC 10343804. PMID 37445111.
  5. ^ Liu, JunRu; Wang, XueYi; Saberi, Abbas; Heydari, Zahra (2023). "The effect of Co-encapsulated GNPs-CNTs nanofillers on mechanical properties, degradation and antibacterial behavior of Mg-based composite". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 138: 105601. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105601. PMID 36493612. S2CID 254343106.
  6. ^ Zhao, Jinguo; Haowei, Ma; Saberi, Abbas; Heydari, Zahra; Baltatu, Madalina Simona (2022-10-20). "Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Encapsulated Magnesium-Based Nanocomposites to Improve Mechanical, Degradation and Antibacterial Performances for Biomedical Device Applications". Coatings. 12 (10): 1589. doi:10.3390/coatings12101589. ISSN 2079-6412.
  7. ^ Zhang, Hongwei; Saberi, Abbas; Heydari, Zahra; Baltatu, Madalina Simona (2023-02-17). "Bredigite-CNTs Reinforced Mg-Zn Bio-Composites to Enhance the Mechanical and Biological Properties for Biomedical Applications". Materials. 16 (4): 1681. Bibcode:2023Mate...16.1681Z. doi:10.3390/ma16041681. ISSN 1996-1944. PMC 9965178. PMID 36837310.
  8. ^ Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Taher; Omidi, Mahdi; Bakhsheshi-Rad, Hamid Reza; Saberi, Abbas; Abazari, Somayeh; Teymouri, Nadia; Naeimi, Farid; Sergi, Claudia; Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi; Sharif, Safian; Berto, Filippo (2023-02-25). "MWCNTs-TiO2 Incorporated-Mg Composites to Improve the Mechanical, Corrosion and Biological Characteristics for Use in Biomedical Fields". Materials. 16 (5): 1919. Bibcode:2023Mate...16.1919A. doi:10.3390/ma16051919. ISSN 1996-1944. PMC 10004407. PMID 36903033.
  9. ^ Lakatos, Ronald (2023-04-10). "General Principles of Internal Fixation: History of Fracture Treatment, Fracture Repair Biology, Pins, Wires, and Screws". Medscape Reference.
  10. ^ "Internal Fixation Definition". MedicineNet. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  11. ^ "Types of Orthopedic Implants". gpcmedical. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  12. ^ Lakatos, Ronald. "History of fracture treatment". Medscape. Retrieved 12 August 2012.

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