Lanyue

Lanyue
揽月
Model of planned Lanyue lunar lander (attached to its propulsion stage) in 2023
ManufacturerChina CAST
Country of origin China
OperatorCMSA
ApplicationsCrewed lunar landing as part of Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
Specifications
Spacecraft typeCrewed
Launch massabout 26,000 kg (57,000 lb) (with propulsion stage)[1]
Crew capacity2[1]
PowerSolar
Equipmentcrewed lunar rover[2]
RegimeLow Earth orbit, lunar transfer orbit, lunar orbit, lunar surface
Production
StatusUnder development

The Lanyue (Chinese: 揽月; pinyin: lǎn yuè; lit. 'embracing the moon') lander, formerly known as the China crewed lunar surface lander (中国载人月面着陆器) or simply as the lunar surface lander (月面着陆器), is a spacecraft under development by the China Academy of Space Technology. The purpose of the lander is to carry two astronauts to the lunar surface and to return them to lunar orbit after a set period of time.[2] The lander's initial lunar-landing attempt is envisioned to occur by 2029.[1]

The official names for both the crewed lunar lander and the next-generation crewed spacecraft, the Mengzhou (梦舟), were revealed by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) on 24 February 2024.[3][4] One possible English translation for Lanyue is Embracing the Moon while the English translation for Mengzhou can be Vessel of Dreams or Dream Vessel.[4]

  1. ^ a b c Andrew Jones (17 July 2023). "China sets out preliminary crewed lunar landing plan". spacenews.com. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b Andrew Jones (27 February 2023). "China unveils lunar lander to put astronauts on the moon". spacenews.com. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference segeryu224 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference cndaily2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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