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Kista (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈɕǐːsta]) is a district in the borough of Rinkeby-Kista, Stockholm, Sweden. It has a strategic position located in between Sweden's main airport, the Stockholm-Arlanda International Airport and central Stockholm, and alongside the main national highway E4 economic artery. Kista comprises residential and commercial areas, the latter in the highly technological telecommunication and information technology industry.[1] There are large research efforts in this entire area, which therefore is dubbed Kista Science City. It is the research park of KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
Kista is the largest Information and Communications Technology (ICT) cluster in Europe,[2] and was ranked the world's second largest[3] cluster after Silicon Valley in California during the internet boom of 2000. It is the largest corporate area in Sweden, important to the national economy[4] due to the presence of, among others, Ericsson, one of the largest corporations in Sweden.
Kista Science City is the location where a large portion of the research and development of the world's 4G LTE mobile telephony infrastructure is being developed, to a European ETSI standard used worldwide.[2] A majority is done at Ericsson, with 100,000 employees worldwide, but with its research and worldwide headquarters in the Kista Science City.
Kista was named after an old farm "Kista Gård", still located in the area. The construction of the modern parts were started in the 1970s.[5] Most of the streets in Kista are named after towns and places in Denmark, Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands. Before the opening of the Mall of Scandinavia, Kista Galleria was the biggest shopping center in the Stockholm region. Because of its ICT industries, it became in the 1980s referred to as "Chipsta"[6] and, after Sweden joined the EU in 1995, also as Europe's "Silicon Valley".[5][7]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
OECD2013was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Hem - Kista Science City".
- ^ Page 84. The Business of Global Energy Transformation: Saving Billions through Sustainable Models. Mats R. Larsson. Global Energy Transformation Institute. 2012, Palgrave Macmillan. Macmillan Publishers Limited, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, United Kingdom. https://books.google.com/books?id=RX4x1amBi44C&dq=Global+Transformation+kista&pg=PA84
- ^ Kim, Junmo (10 July 2005). Globalization and Industrial Development. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-4697-2393-8.
- ^ a b Antonella, Noya; Emma, Clarence; Gary, Craig (7 December 2009). Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Community Capacity Building Creating a Better Future Together: Creating a Better Future Together. OECD Publishing. p. 119. ISBN 978-92-64-07329-6.
- ^ Winden, Willem van; Braun, Erik; Otgaar, Alexander; Witte, Jan-Jelle (2014-04-11). Urban Innovation Systems: What makes them tick?. Routledge. ISBN 9781317917458.
- ^ "Overclocking at Intel". Nordichardware.se. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
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