Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus

Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
	Part of the Russo-Caucasian conflict, post-Soviet conflicts, War against the Islamic State and the aftermath of the insurgency in the North Caucasus
	; Fire of the "Crocus City Hall" building after the terrorist attack perpetrated by the Islamic State
Date	21 November 2017 – present; (7 years, 7 months and 6 days)
Location	North Caucasus, Russia (with spillover in other Russian territories), northern Azerbaijan and Georgia
Status	Ongoing as a hit-and-run campaign
Belligerents
Russia Chechnya ; Dagestan ; Ingushetia ; Kabardino-Balkaria ; Kalmykia ; Karachay-Cherkessia ; North Ossetia–Alania ; Adygea ; Krasnodar Krai ; Rostov Oblast ; Stavropol Krai ; Volgograd Oblast ; Moscow Oblast ; Moscow ; Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ; Azerbaijan Qusar District ; Georgia Adjara ; Tbilisi ;	Islamic State Caucasus Province ; Khorasan Province ; Azerbaijan Province ; al-Qaeda Imam Shamil Battalion (2017-2019) ; Other Islamist groups and lone wolves
Commanders and leaders
Vladimir Putin; Mikhail Mishustin; Andrey Belousov; Valery Gerasimov; Alexander Bortnikov; Viktor Zolotov; Vladimir Kolokoltsev ; Ramzan Kadyrov; Sergey Melikov; Mahmud-Ali Kalimatov; Kazbek Kokov; Batu Khasikov; Rashid Temrezov; Sergey Menyaylo; Murat Kumpilov; Veniamin Kondratyev; Vasily Golubev; Vladimir Vladimirov; Andrey Bocharov; Andrey Vorobyov; Sergey Sobyanin; Gleb Nikitin; Former Dmitry Medvedev ; Sergei Shoigu ; Vladimir Vasilyev ; Yunus-bek Yevkurov ; Yury Kokov ; Aleksey Orlov ; Vyacheslav Bitarov ; Ilham Aliyev; Mehriban Aliyeva; Ali Asadov; Zakir Hasanov; Karim Valiyev; Ali Naghiyev; Shahin Mammadov; Vilayat Eyvazov ; Shair Alkhasov; Mikheil Kavelashvili; Irakli Kobakhidze; Irakli Chikovani; Giorgi Matiashvili; Vakhtang Gomelauri; Grigol Liluashvili ; Tornike Rizhvadze; Kakha Kaladze;	Akhmed Chatayev †; Aslan Byutukayev †; Yunus Khabibov †; Amirkhan Gurazhev †; Adam Ozdoev; Abdulloh; Akhmed Tsechoev †; Shamil Aliyev †; 3 unnamed criminal group leaders †; Islamic State caliphs Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (since 2023) ; Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi (2022–2023; killed in Syria) ; Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (2022; killed in Syria) ; Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (2019–2022; killed in Syria) ; Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (until 2019; killed in Syria);
Units involved
Federal Security Service; National Guard of Russia; Police of Russia; State Security Service; Internal Troops of Azerbaijan; Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia; State Security Service of Georgia;	Military of the Islamic State
Casualties and losses
53 Russian security forces killed, 114 wounded 7 Azeri soldiers killed, 1+ wounded 1 Georgian soldier killed, 4 wounded	215 jihadists killed, 4 wounded (in Russia); 1 killed (in Azerbaijan); 3 killed, 7 arrested (in Georgia)

The Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus refers to the involvement of ISIS and its affiliates in the region, where local militant groups pledged allegiance to the organization and engaged in attacks aimed at destabilizing Russia's North Caucasus republics, Georgia, and Azerbaijan to create an Islamic Caliphate.

^ ^a ^b ^c "Казахстан подтвердил убийство двух своих граждан в ходе операции ФСБ". Kommersant (in Russian). 9 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
^ "Убитый в Дагестане боевик был связан с ИГИЛ" [Militant killed in Dagestan was linked to ISIS]. Interfax (in Russian). 24 March 2018. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "Банду террористов приютили воры". Kommersant (in Russian). 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
^ "Interrogation of Crocus City Hall shooter". 23 March 2024.
^ "В атаке на грозненский храм участвовал малгобекский джамаат" [The Malgobek Jamaat took part in the attack on the Grozny temple]. Kommersant (in Russian). 20 May 2018. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "СКР не нашел связей с ИГ участников нападения на единственный православный храм Грозного" [The Investigative Committee did not find any connections between the Islamic State and the participants in the attack on the only Orthodox church in Grozny]. Interfax (in Russian). 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "Боевик убит в зоне КТО на юго-востоке Дагестана" [Militant killed in the CTO [сounterterrorism operation] zone in southeast Dagestan]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 3 June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "Сотрудник спецназа погиб в ходе операции по ликвидации боевика в Дагестане" [A special forces member killed during an operation to eliminate a militant in Dagestan]. Interfax (in Russian). 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "Уничтоженный в Дагестане боевик был главарем "кизилюртовской" банды" [Militant killed in Dagestan was the leader of the "Kizilyurt" gang]. Interfax (in Russian). 1 September 2018. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "Установлены личности убитых в перестрелке с силовиками в Кабардино-Балкарии". Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "In 2018, the count of conflict victims in Northern Caucasus dropped by 38%". Caucasian Knot. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в первом квартале 2019 года стал 21 человек" [In the first quarter of 2019, 21 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 17 June 2019. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во втором квартале 2019 года стали 10 человек" [In the second quarter of 2019, 10 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 26 August 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в третьем квартале 2019 года стали 7 человек" [In the third quarter of 2019, 7 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 6 December 2019. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в четвертом квартале 2019 года стали 6 человек" [In the fourth quarter of 2019, 6 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во втором квартале 2020 года пострадали 11 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2020, 11 people were harmed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Жертвами конфликта на Северном Кавказе в III квартале 2020 года стали 15 человек" [In the third quarter of 2020, 15 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Жертвами конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2020 года стали 26 человек" [In the fourth quarter of 2020, 26 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в 1 квартале 2021 года пострадали 19 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2021, 19 people were harmed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 April 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "В IV квартале 2022 в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе погибли 4 человека" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2022, 4 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "В I квартале 2023 в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе погибли 7 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2022, 7 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 April 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во II квартале 2023 года убито 6 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2023, 6 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2023 года погиб один и ранено трое человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2023, one person was killed and another three wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 January 2024. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в I квартале 2024 года 9 человек убито и один ранен" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2024, 9 people was killed and one wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 29 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
^ ^a ^b "40 человек убито и 48 ранено в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во II квартале 2024 года" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2024, 40 people were killed and 48 wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
^ ^a ^b "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в III квартале 2024 года 2 человека убито и один ранен" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the third quarter of 2024, 2 people were killed and one wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 9 October 2024. Archived from the original on 5 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
^ "4 человека погибли и 1 ранен в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2024 года" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2024, 4 people were killed and 1 wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 3 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "«РИА Новости»: сотрудник ФСИН получил ранение при штурме ростовского СИЗО". Kommersant (in Russian). 16 June 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ ^a ^b "Главное о захвате ИГ* заложников в Суровикино". Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 25 December 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference 5May25 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Islamic State (ISIS) Weekly Documents First-Ever Attack Against Azerbaijani Forces In Northeastern Azerbaijan's Qusar District; Several Dead On Both Sides".
^ "Устроителя взрыва в Ставрополе заподозрили в причастности к зеленчукской бандгруппе" [The organizer of the explosion in Stavropol was suspected of involvement in the Zelenchukskaya gang]. Interfax (in Russian). 20 December 2017. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^ "Инфографика. Статистика жертв на Северном Кавказе в первом квартале 2020 года по данным Кавказского Узла" [Infographic. Statistic of victims in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2020 according to the Caucasian Knot]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во втором квартале 2021 года убит 1 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2021, 1 person was killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 July 2021. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "В III квартале 2021 года жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе стали восемь человек" [In the third quarter of 2020, eight people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 11 October 2021. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2021 года убито 2 человека" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2021, 2 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 4 January 2022. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во II квартале 2022 года убито 2 человека" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2022, 2 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^ "RT: один из захвативших заложников в ростовском СИЗО выжил". Kommersant (in Russian). 18 June 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "Сотрудники ФСБ предотвратили теракт в Москве". РИА Новости. 27 December 2024.
^ Cite error: The named reference ISAzer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[isksynagogue-1] "Казахстан подтвердил убийство двух своих граждан в ходе операции ФСБ". Kommersant (in Russian). 9 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

[khabibov-2] "Убитый в Дагестане боевик был связан с ИГИЛ" [Militant killed in Dagestan was linked to ISIS]. Interfax (in Russian). 24 March 2018. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[3] "Банду террористов приютили воры". Kommersant (in Russian). 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.

[4] "Interrogation of Crocus City Hall shooter". 23 March 2024.

[tsechoevkommersant-5] "В атаке на грозненский храм участвовал малгобекский джамаат" [The Malgobek Jamaat took part in the attack on the Grozny temple]. Kommersant (in Russian). 20 May 2018. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[tsechoevinterfax-6] "СКР не нашел связей с ИГ участников нападения на единственный православный храм Грозного" [The Investigative Committee did not find any connections between the Islamic State and the participants in the attack on the only Orthodox church in Grozny]. Interfax (in Russian). 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[7] "Боевик убит в зоне КТО на юго-востоке Дагестана" [Militant killed in the CTO [сounterterrorism operation] zone in southeast Dagestan]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 3 June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kharachi-8] "Сотрудник спецназа погиб в ходе операции по ликвидации боевика в Дагестане" [A special forces member killed during an operation to eliminate a militant in Dagestan]. Interfax (in Russian). 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kizilyurt-9] "Уничтоженный в Дагестане боевик был главарем "кизилюртовской" банды" [Militant killed in Dagestan was the leader of the "Kizilyurt" gang]. Interfax (in Russian). 1 September 2018. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[maiskiy-10] "Установлены личности убитых в перестрелке с силовиками в Кабардино-Балкарии". Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel18-11] "In 2018, the count of conflict victims in Northern Caucasus dropped by 38%". Caucasian Knot. Retrieved 20 January 2020.

[kavkazuzel19-1-12] "Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в первом квартале 2019 года стал 21 человек" [In the first quarter of 2019, 21 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 17 June 2019. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel19-2-13] "Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во втором квартале 2019 года стали 10 человек" [In the second quarter of 2019, 10 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 26 August 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel19-3-14] "Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в третьем квартале 2019 года стали 7 человек" [In the third quarter of 2019, 7 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 6 December 2019. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel19-4-15] "Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в четвертом квартале 2019 года стали 6 человек" [In the fourth quarter of 2019, 6 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel20-2-16] "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во втором квартале 2020 года пострадали 11 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2020, 11 people were harmed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel20-3-17] "Жертвами конфликта на Северном Кавказе в III квартале 2020 года стали 15 человек" [In the third quarter of 2020, 15 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel20-4-18] "Жертвами конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2020 года стали 26 человек" [In the fourth quarter of 2020, 26 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel21-1-19] "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в 1 квартале 2021 года пострадали 19 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2021, 19 people were harmed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 April 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel22-2-20] "В IV квартале 2022 в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе погибли 4 человека" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2022, 4 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel23-1-21] "В I квартале 2023 в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе погибли 7 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2022, 7 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 April 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel23-2-22] "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во II квартале 2023 года убито 6 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2023, 6 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel23-3-23] "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2023 года погиб один и ранено трое человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2023, one person was killed and another three wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 January 2024. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel24-1-24] "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в I квартале 2024 года 9 человек убито и один ранен" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2024, 9 people was killed and one wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 29 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.

[kavkazuzel24-2-25] "40 человек убито и 48 ранено в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во II квартале 2024 года" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2024, 40 people were killed and 48 wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.

[kavkazuzel24-3-26] "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в III квартале 2024 года 2 человека убито и один ранен" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the third quarter of 2024, 2 people were killed and one wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 9 October 2024. Archived from the original on 5 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.

[kavkazuzel24-4-27] "4 человека погибли и 1 ранен в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2024 года" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2024, 4 people were killed and 1 wounded]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 3 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[rostovhostagewounded-28] "«РИА Новости»: сотрудник ФСИН получил ранение при штурме ростовского СИЗО". Kommersant (in Russian). 16 June 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[volgogradcrisis-29] "Главное о захвате ИГ* заложников в Суровикино". Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 25 December 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[5May25-30] Cite error: The named reference 5May25 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[32] "Islamic State (ISIS) Weekly Documents First-Ever Attack Against Azerbaijani Forces In Northeastern Azerbaijan's Qusar District; Several Dead On Both Sides".

[20d17-33] "Устроителя взрыва в Ставрополе заподозрили в причастности к зеленчукской бандгруппе" [The organizer of the explosion in Stavropol was suspected of involvement in the Zelenchukskaya gang]. Interfax (in Russian). 20 December 2017. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.

[kavkazuzel20-1-34] "Инфографика. Статистика жертв на Северном Кавказе в первом квартале 2020 года по данным Кавказского Узла" [Infographic. Statistic of victims in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2020 according to the Caucasian Knot]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel21-2-35] "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во втором квартале 2021 года убит 1 человек" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2021, 1 person was killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 5 July 2021. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel21-3-36] "В III квартале 2021 года жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе стали восемь человек" [In the third quarter of 2020, eight people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 11 October 2021. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel21-4-37] "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2021 года убито 2 человека" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2021, 2 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 4 January 2022. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

[kavkazuzel22-1-38] "В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во II квартале 2022 года убито 2 человека" [During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2022, 2 people were killed]. Caucasian Knot (in Russian). 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

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[ISAzer-42] Cite error: The named reference ISAzer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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