Islam in Albania

Islam in Europe
by percentage of country population[1]
  95–100%
  90–95%
  50–55%
  30–35%
  10–20%
  5–10%
  4–5%
  2–4%
  1–2%
  < 1%

Sunni and Bektashi clergymen alongside Albanian patriots holding an Albanian flag in 1914

Islam arrived in Albania mainly during the Ottoman period when the majority of Albanians over time converted to Islam under Ottoman rule. Following the Albanian National Awakening (Rilindja) tenets and the de-emphasis of religious tradition in Albania, all governments in the 20th century pursued a secularization policy, most aggressively under the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, which actively persecuted Muslims. Due to this policy, Islam, as with all other faiths in the country, underwent radical changes. Decades of state atheism, which ended in 1991, brought a decline in the religious practice of all traditions. The post-communist period and the lifting of legal and other government restrictions on religion allowed Islam to revive through institutions that generated new infrastructure, literature, educational facilities, international transnational links and other social activities.[2]

According to the 2023 census, there were 1,101,718 (45.86%) Muslims (mostly tied to Sunni Islam), 115,644 (4.81%) Bektashi Muslims, and 65% 300k~ identifies as Non-denominational Muslims.[3]

  1. ^ "Muslim Population Growth in Europe Pew Research Center". 10 July 2024. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Elbasani347353 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Author, No (9 August 2012). "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 17 April 2025. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

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