Humble Oil

Humble Oil & Refining Co.
Company type
IndustryPetroleum
Founded1911
Founder
DefunctJanuary 1, 1973 (1973-01-01)
FateAcquired by Exxon
SuccessorExxon Company, U.S.A.
HeadquartersHumble Oil Building (1921–1963)
Humble Building (1963–1973),
ProductsGasoline, motor oils
BrandsEsso (1960–73)
Enco (1960–73)
ParentStandard Oil of New Jersey (1959–73)

Humble Oil and Refining Co. was an American oil company founded in 1911 in Humble, Texas. In 1919, a 50% interest in Humble was acquired by the Standard Oil of New Jersey which acquired the rest of the company in September 1959.[1] The Humble brand was used by Standard Oil of New Jersey until 1973, when the company rebranded nationwide as Exxon and discontinued Humble, along with its other brands Esso[a] and Enco.[2]

Today, Humble's assets are owned and operated by ExxonMobil, which formed from the merger of Exxon and Mobil (Standard Oil of New York) in 1999.

  1. ^ Clark, James A.; Odintz, Mark (August 31, 2015) [June 12, 2010]. "Exxon Company, U.S.A.". Handbook of Texas (online ed.). Texas State Historical Association.
  2. ^ Humble Oil and Refining Co. filing with US Atomic Energy Commission (PDF) (Report). December 20, 1972.


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