Hucho

Hucho
Temporal range:
Danube Salmon - Huchen (Hucho hucho) swimming against the current underwater in the Drina river.
Hucho hucho
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Subfamily: Salmoninae
Genus: Hucho
Günther, 1866
Type species
Salmo hucho[1]
Linnaeus, 1758

Hucho is a genus of large piscivorous salmonid fish known as taimens (from Finnish taimen, 'trout', through Russian: тайме́нь, romanizedtaĭménʹ), and is closely related to Pacific trout and lenoks (all belonging to the same tribe in the subfamily Salmoninae). Native to the cold rivers and other freshwater habitats in Eurasia, they are threatened by overfishing and habitat loss.

The earliest fossil remains of this genus are known from the Late Oligocene to middle Miocene of the Vitim Plateau in Russia. Younger remains are also known from the Late Miocene of Ukraine and the Late Pleistocene of Germany.[2] Fossil specimens of a Hucho-like salmonid have been recovered from the Clarkia fossil beds and other localities from the late Neogene of western North America, suggesting they may have potentially inhabited North America too.[3]

  1. ^ [1] at www.fishbase.org.
  2. ^ Kovalchuk, о. м. (2015-10-01). "The First Appearance of Hucho (Salmonidae) in the Fossil Record of Eastern Europe". Vestnik Zoologii. 49 (5): 413–420. doi:10.1515/vzoo-2015-0047. ISSN 2073-2333.
  3. ^ Stearley, Ralph F.; Smith, Gerald R. (2016-10-14). "FISHES OF THE MIO-PLIOCENE WESTERN SNAKE RIVER PLAIN AND VICINITY". Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 204 (1). hdl:2027.42/134040. ISSN 0076-8405.

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