Government of Bihar

Government of Bihar
Seal of Bihar
Polity typeParliamentary republic
State government
ConstitutionConstitution of India
Legislative branch
NameBihar Legislature
TypeBicameral
Upper house
NameBihar Legislative Council
Presiding officerDevesh Chandra Thakur, Chairman
Lower house
NameBihar Legislative Assembly
Presiding officerNand Kishore Yadav[1], Speaker
Executive branch
Head of state
TitleGovernor
CurrentlyArif Mohammed Khan
AppointerPresident of India
Head of government
TitleChief Minister
CurrentlyNitish Kumar   JD(U)
AppointerGovernor
Cabinet
NameCouncil of Ministers of Bihar
LeaderNitish Kumar
HeadquartersPatna
Judicial branch
NamePatna High Court
CourtsJudiciary of India
Chief judgeK. Vinod Chandran
SeatPatna

Bihar Government is the state government of the Indian state of Bihar and its nine divisions which consist of districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Bihar, a judiciary and legislative branches.

Like other states in India, the head of state of Bihar is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the central government. The head of state is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. Patna is the capital of Bihar hence, it serves as the headquarter for almost all the departments.

The Patna High Court, located in Patna, has jurisdiction over the whole state. The present legislative structure of Bihar is bicameral. The Legislative houses are the Bihar Vidhan Sabha (Bihar Legislative Assembly) and Bihar Vidhan Parishad (Bihar Legislative Council). Their normal term is five years, unless dissolved earlier.

  1. ^ "BJP's Nand Kishore Yadav elected unopposed as Bihar Assembly Speaker". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

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