Government of Bihar | |
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![]() Seal of Bihar | |
Polity type | Parliamentary republic State government |
Constitution | Constitution of India |
Legislative branch | |
Name | Bihar Legislature |
Type | Bicameral |
Upper house | |
Name | Bihar Legislative Council |
Presiding officer | Devesh Chandra Thakur, Chairman |
Lower house | |
Name | Bihar Legislative Assembly |
Presiding officer | Nand Kishore Yadav[1], Speaker |
Executive branch | |
Head of state | |
Title | Governor |
Currently | Arif Mohammed Khan |
Appointer | President of India |
Head of government | |
Title | Chief Minister |
Currently | Nitish Kumar ![]() |
Appointer | Governor |
Cabinet | |
Name | Council of Ministers of Bihar |
Leader | Nitish Kumar |
Headquarters | Patna |
Judicial branch | |
Name | Patna High Court |
Courts | Judiciary of India |
Chief judge | K. Vinod Chandran |
Seat | Patna |
Bihar Government is the state government of the Indian state of Bihar and its nine divisions which consist of districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Bihar, a judiciary and legislative branches.
Like other states in India, the head of state of Bihar is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the central government. The head of state is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. Patna is the capital of Bihar hence, it serves as the headquarter for almost all the departments.
The Patna High Court, located in Patna, has jurisdiction over the whole state. The present legislative structure of Bihar is bicameral. The Legislative houses are the Bihar Vidhan Sabha (Bihar Legislative Assembly) and Bihar Vidhan Parishad (Bihar Legislative Council). Their normal term is five years, unless dissolved earlier.
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