Garo people

Garo
A•chik Mande
A∙chik
A Garo couple in traditional dress
Total population
1.1 million (c. 2011)
Regions with significant populations
India • Bangladesh
 India, Mainly Northeast Regions997,716[1]
 • Meghalaya821,026
 • Assam136,077
 • Tripura12,952
 Bangladesh120,000[2]
Languages
Garo (A∙chikku)
Religion
Majority ~ Christianity (90%)[3]
Minority ~ Songsarek, Hinduism, Buddhism, Animism (40% in Bangladesh),[4] Islam[5]
Related ethnic groups
Bodo-Kachari groups; Boro, Hajong, Rabha, Koch, Dimasa, Tripuri, Konyak people, other Tibeto Burman peoples
Garo women and a Garo boy

The Garo people are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group who live mostly in the Northeast Indian state of Meghalaya, with a smaller number in neighbouring Bangladesh.[6][7] They are the second-largest indigenous people in Meghalaya after the Khasi and comprise about a third of the local population. They are also found in the Mymensingh Division including Jamalpur, Sherpur, and Mymensingh districts of Bangladesh.

  1. ^ "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". censusindia.gov.in. Government of India. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  2. ^ "Garo". Ethnologue. SIL International. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  3. ^ "Missionary is not a very popular word in India. But in the Khasi hills, it holds a different meaning in their culture". ThePrint. 16 October 2021.
  4. ^ Chakma, Sheeladitya. "A CASE STUDY ON THE GARO ETHNIC PEOPLE OF THE SAL (Shorea robusta) FORESTS IN BANGLADESH".
  5. ^ Hussain, Dr Farhad; Hussain, Dr Farhad (June 2024). "Islam and Tribal Societies in North-East India: A Discussion". International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts. 16 (6). ISSN 2320-2882. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  6. ^ "5 facts you must know about the Garo Tribe of Meghalaya". thenortheasttoday.com. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2023. "The Garos are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group in Meghalaya also known as the A·chik Mande (literally hill people) or simply A·chik or Mande."
  7. ^ R. Marak, Silba; Sharma, Dwijen (11 September 2023). "Funeral Rites of the Garos: Unveiling Cultural Assimilation Amidst Christian Influence". Journal of Contemporary Rituals and Traditions. 1 (2): 55–66. doi:10.15575/jcrt.354. ISSN 2988-5884.

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