Back اريكا كريمر Arabic اريكا كريمر ARZ Erika Cremer German Erika Cremer Spanish Erika Cremer French Erika Cremer ID Erika Cremer Italian Ерика Кремер Macedonian Erika Cremer Malay Кремер, Эрика Russian
Erika Cremer | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Erika Cremer by Letizia Mancino Cremer | |
| Born | 20 May 1900 |
| Died | 21 September 1996 (aged 96) |
| Nationality | German |
| Alma mater | University of Berlin |
| Known for | Developing gas chromatography |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Gas chromatography |
| Institutions | University of Innsbruck |
| Thesis | Über die Reaktion zwischen Chlor, Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff im Licht (1927) |
| Doctoral advisor | Max Bodenstein |
| Other academic advisors | Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer George de Hevesy Michael Polanyi Otto Hahn |
Erika Cremer (20 May 1900, Munich – 21 September 1996, Innsbruck) was a German physical chemist and Professor Emeritus at the University of Innsbruck[1] who is regarded as one of the most important pioneers in gas chromatography,[1] as she second conceived the technique in 1944,[1] after Richard Synge and Archer J.P. Martin in 1941.[2][3][4]
- ^ a b c Ettre, Leslie S. (1990). "Professor Erika Cremer ninety years old". Chromatographia. 29 (9–10). SpringerLink: 413–414. doi:10.1007/BF02261386. S2CID 95836390.
- ^ Martin, A. J. P.; Synge, R. L. M. (1 December 1941). "A new form of chromatogram employing two liquid phases: A theory of chromatography. 2. Application to the micro-determination of the higher monoamino-acids in proteins". Biochemical Journal. 35 (12): 1358–1368. doi:10.1042/bj0351358. PMC 1265645. PMID 16747422.
- ^ Bartle, Keith D.; Myers, Peter (10 September 2002). "History of gas chromatography". TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 21 (9): 547–557. doi:10.1016/S0165-9936(02)00806-3.
- ^ James, A. T.; Martin, A. J. P. (1 March 1952). "Gas-liquid partition chromatography: the separation and micro-estimation of volatile fatty acids from formic acid to dodecanoic acid". Biochemical Journal. 50 (5): 679–690. doi:10.1042/bj0500679. PMC 1197726. PMID 14934673.
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