Earth's inner core

The internal structure of Earth
Schematic view of Earth's interior structure.
  1.   upper mantle
  2.   lower mantle
  1. Mohorovicic discontinuity
  2. core–mantle boundary
  3. outer core–inner core boundary

Earth's inner core is the innermost geologic layer of the planet Earth. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1,220 km (760 mi), which is about 20% of Earth’s radius or 70% of the Moon's radius.[1][2]

There are no samples of Earth's core accessible for direct measurement, as there are for Earth's mantle.[3] Information about Earth's core mostly comes from analysis of seismic waves and Earth's magnetic field.[4] The inner core is believed to be composed of an iron–nickel alloy with some other elements. The temperature at the inner core's surface is estimated to be approximately 5,700 K (5,430 °C; 9,800 °F), which is about the temperature at the surface of the Sun.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference monner2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference eng1974 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Earth's Interior". National Geographic. 18 January 2017. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference alle1995 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference alf2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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