Demographics of the Czech Republic

Demographics of the Czech Republic
Czech Republic population pyramid in 2020
Population	10,859,532 (31 March 2024)[1]
Growth rate	0.004% (2020)[2]
Birth rate	9.5 births/1,000 population (2022)[2]
Death rate	11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2022)[2]
Life expectancy	79.3 years (2020)[2]
• male	76.3 years (2020)[2]
• female	82.4 years (2020)[2]
Fertility rate	1.45 children born/woman (2023)
Infant mortality rate	2.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020)[2]
Net migration rate	2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020)[2]
Age structure
0–14 years	15.9 % (2023)[3]
15–64 years	63.6 % (2023)[3]
65 and over	20.5 % (2023)[3]
Sex ratio
Total	0.97 male(s)/female (2018)[4]
Nationality
Nationality	noun: Czech(s) adjective: Czech
Major ethnic	Czech 64.3% (2011)[2] [fn 1]
Minor ethnic	Moravian 5% Slovak 1.4% other 1.8% unspecified 27.5% (2011)[2]
Language
Official	Czech
Spoken	Czech (official) 95.4% Slovak 1.6% other 3% (2011 census)[2]

Demographic features of the population of the Czech Republic include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status, and religious affiliations.

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