Demographics of Mexico

Demographics of Mexico
Mexico population pyramid in 2020
Population	130,739,927 (2024 est.)[1]
Density	66.28/km2 (2024 est.)[1]
Growth rate	0.7% (2024 est.)[1]
Birth rate	14.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)[1]
Death rate	6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)[1]
Life expectancy	74.6 years (2024 est.)[1]
• male	71.6 years (2024 est.)[1]
• female	77.7 years (2024 est.)[1]
Fertility rate	1.79 children born/woman (2024 est.)[1]
Infant mortality rate	12.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)[1]
Net migration rate	−0.70 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)[1]
Age structure
0–14 years	23.3% (male 15,647,805/ female 14,754,004) (2024 est.)[1]
15–64 years	68.6% (male 43,651,105/ female 45,983,174) (2024 est.)[1]
65 and over	8.2% (male 4,600,228/ female 6,103,611) (2024 est.)[1]
Sex ratio
Total	0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)[1]
At birth	1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.06 male(s)/female
15–64 years	0.95 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.75 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	Mexican
Major ethnic	Multiracial (90%)
Minor ethnic	White (9-40%) Indigenous (9.34%)[2] Black (2.04%)[2] Asian (0.3%)
Language
Official	Spanish (93.8%)[1] 68 other native languages
Spoken	Languages of Mexico

With a population of about 129 million in 2022,^[3] Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world. It is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world and the third-most populous country in the Americas after the United States and Brazil.^[4] Throughout most of the 20th century Mexico's population was characterized by rapid growth. Although this tendency has been reversed and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1%, the demographic transition is still in progress; Mexico still has a large youth cohort. The most populous city in the country is the capital, Mexico City, with a population of 8.9 million (2016), and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million (2010). Approximately 50% of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country. In total, about 78.84% of the population of the country lives in urban areas, and only about 21.16% in rural ones.

Demographic censuses are performed by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informatica. The National Population Council (CONAPO) is an institution under the Ministry of Interior in charge of the analysis and research of population dynamics. The National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI), also undertakes research and analysis of the sociodemographic and linguistic indicators of the indigenous peoples.