Cotoname language

Cotoname
Native toMexico, United States
Regionlower Rio Grande
EthnicityCotoname
Extinctc. 1900
Language codes
ISO 639-3xcn
xcn
Glottologcoto1248
Map indicating where Cotoname was spoken

Cotoname[2] is an Indigenous language of Mexico and the American state of Texas formerly spoken by Native Americans indigenous to the lower Rio Grande Valley of northeastern Mexico and extreme southern Texas (United States). Today it is extinct, and is proposed to be a component of a Pakawan language family. Today, it is considered a language isolate.[3]

All known primary witnesses to the Cotoname language were published in 2024.[4]

  1. ^ Barnes, Thomas C.; Naylor, Thomas H.; Polzer, Charles W. Northern New Spain: A Research Guide. University of Arizona. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  2. ^ Or Cotonamu.[1]
  3. ^ Zamponi, Raoul (2024-12-02), Wichmann, Søren (ed.), "5 Extinct lineages and unclassified languages of Mexico", The Languages and Linguistics of Mexico and Northern Central America, De Gruyter, pp. 99–158, doi:10.1515/9783110421705-005, ISBN 978-3-11-042170-5, retrieved 2025-06-08
  4. ^ Haukur Þorgeirsson and Alaric Hall, 'The Cotoname Language – The Primary Sources', Zenodo (2024), doi:10.5281/zenodo.13368224.

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