![]() Catholic Church in Brazil | |
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Igreja Católica no Brasil | |
![]() The Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida in Aparecida. It's the second largest Catholic church in the world, after St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. | |
Type | National polity |
Classification | Catholic |
Orientation | Latin |
Scripture | Bible |
Theology | Catholic theology |
Polity | Episcopal |
Governance | CNBB |
Pope | Leo XIV |
President | Walmor Oliveira de Azevedo |
Primate | Sérgio da Rocha |
Region | Brazil |
Language | Portuguese, Latin |
Headquarters | Brasília |
Origin | c 1500 Colonial Brazil, Portuguese Empire |
Separations | Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church |
Members | 123 million - 127 million[1][2] - 134 million[3] - 140 million[4][5] |
Official website | CNBB |
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The Brazilian Catholic Church, or Catholic Church in Brazil, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome, and the influential National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (Portuguese: Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil - CNBB), composed of over 400 primary and auxiliary bishops and archbishops. There are 44 ecclesiastical provinces, which have 275 dioceses, eparchies, ordinariates, and territorial prelatures in Brazil. The primate of Brazil is Dom Sérgio da Rocha.
The Catholic Church is the largest denomination in the country, where 123 million people,[6] or 64.6% of the Brazilian population, were self-declared Catholics in 2010.[7] These figures made Brazil the single country with the largest Catholic community in the world.[8][9][10] In a 2022 report from the US Department of State, Catholics made up 50% of the population;[11] in a separate 2020 report from the Association of Religion Data Archives, Catholics made up 70.57% of the population.[12] According to Rome's Annuario Pontificio of 2025, 182 million out of an estimated 212 million Brazilians were Catholic, or more than 86% of the population.[13]
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