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A Bunsen burner, named after Robert Bunsen, is a kind of ambient air gas burner used as laboratory equipment; it produces a single open gas flame, and is used for heating, sterilization, and combustion.[1][2][3][4][5]
The gas can be natural gas (which is mainly methane) or a liquefied petroleum gas, such as propane, butane, or a mixture. Combustion temperature achieved depends in part on the adiabatic flame temperature of the chosen fuel mixture.
- ^ Lockemann, G. (1956). "The Centenary of the Bunsen Burner". Journal of Chemical Education. 33 (1): 20–21. Bibcode:1956JChEd..33...20L. doi:10.1021/ed033p20.
- ^ Rocke, A. J. (2002). "Bunsen Burner". Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. p. 114.
- ^ Jensen, William B. (2005). "The Origin of the Bunsen Burner" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 82 (4): 518. Bibcode:2005JChEd..82..518J. doi:10.1021/ed082p518. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2006.
- ^ Griffith, J. J. (1838). Chemical Reactions – A compendium of experimental chemistry (8th ed.). Glasgow: R Griffin and Co.
- ^ Kohn, Moritz (1950). "Remarks on the history of laboratory burners". Journal of Chemical Education. 27 (9): 514. Bibcode:1950JChEd..27..514K. doi:10.1021/ed027p514.
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