Back Гәбаадәы аибашьра Abkhazian Ӏаткъуадж зауэ ADY Gubat sa Qbaada CEB Qbaаdi cenkinde CRH Schlacht von Kbaade German Batalla de Kbaade Spanish Bataille de Kbaadé French კბაადის ბრძოლა Georgian Ӏаткъуадж зауэ KBD Slag bij Kbaade Dutch
| Battle of Qbaada | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Russo-Circassian War | |||||||||
 End of the Caucasian War (1900) by François "Franz" Jean Roubaud | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Russia |
 Circassia | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Unknown | |||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
| Imperial Russian Army | Militias (Abreks, etc.) | ||||||||
| During the Circassian genocide, approximately 1,500,000[1][2][3][4] Circassians and other Caucasians were expelled from their ancestral homeland. The majority of this figure was displaced to the Ottoman Empire and a much smaller amount to Qajar Iran. An unknown amount of these deportees died before reaching their destination.[5] | |||||||||
.svg)  Krasnaya Polyana Location within Krasnodar Krai  Krasnaya Polyana Location within the Southern Federal District .svg) Krasnaya Polyana Location within European Russia | |||||||||
The Battle of Qbaada[a] took place in today's Krasnaya Polyana on 2 June [O.S. 21 May] 1864.[6][2][7][8] It is widely accepted as the final military engagement of the Russo-Circassian War,[9][10][11][4][12] as the Circassian people could no longer continue to resist the invading Imperial Russian Army.
A significant development in the wider Caucasian War, it was after the Battle of Qbaada that the Russian Empire annexed Circassia and initiated the Circassian genocide, in which 95% to 97% of the country's population was ethnically cleansed, leading to the creation of the Circassian diaspora.
- ^ Richmond, Walter (2013). The Circassian Genocide. Rutgers University Press. back cover. ISBN 978-0-8135-6069-4.
- ^ a b "Çerkes Soykırımı nedir? 21 Mayıs 1864 Çerkes Sürgünü tarihçesi". Milliyet (in Turkish). 21 May 2019. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ Неизвестные войны России. Взятие Кбааде и завершение Кавказской войны в 1864 г.
- ^ a b Ufuk Tavkul, "Kazaklar", Birleşik Kafkasya dergisi, Ankara, 2007, Sayı 6-7, sf. 33
- ^ McCarthy 1995:53, fn. 45
- ^ Semen Esadze. Çerkesya'nın Ruslar Tarafından İşgali. Ankara, 1995, sf. 123-132.
- ^ Jineps,2006,ek-1,s.2
- ^ T.V.Polovinkina, Çerkesya Gönül Yaram. Ankara, 2007, sf. 258
- ^ Semen Esadze. Çerkesya'nın Ruslar Tarafından İşgali. Ankara, 1995, sf. 123-132.
- ^ Jineps,2006,ek-1,s.2
- ^ T.V.Polovinkina, Çerkesya Gönül Yaram. Ankara, 2007, sf. 258
- ^ Weismann, Ein Blick auf die Circassianer
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