Back آرثر صموئيل (أستاذ جامعي) Arabic آرتور سمیوئل AZB Arthur L. Samuel German Άρθουρ Σάμουελ Greek Arthur L. Samuel Spanish آرتور سمیوئل Persian Arthur Samuel French ארתור סמואל HE Arthur Samuel Italian アーサー・サミュエル Japanese
Arthur Lee Samuel | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 5, 1901 |
| Died | July 29, 1990 (aged 88) |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Alma mater | MIT (Master 1926) College of Emporia (1923) |
| Known for | Samuel Checkers-playing Program Alpha–beta pruning (an early implementation) Pioneer in Machine Learning[2] TeX project (with Donald Knuth) |
| Awards | Computer Pioneer Award (1987) [1] |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Computer Science |
| Institutions | Bell Laboratories (1928) University of Illinois (1946) IBM Poughkeepsie Laboratory (1949) Stanford University (1966) |
Arthur Lee Samuel (December 5, 1901 – July 29, 1990)[3] was an American pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence.[2] He popularized the term "machine learning" in 1959.[4] The Samuel Checkers-playing Program was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI).[5] He was also a senior member in the TeX community who devoted much time giving personal attention to the needs of users and wrote an early TeX manual in 1983.[6]
- ^ "1987 Computer Pioneer Award". computer.org. Computer Society. 6 April 2018.
For Adaptive non-numeric processing
- ^ a b John McCarthy; Edward Feigenbaum (1990). "In Memoriam Arthur Samuel: Pioneer in Machine Learning". AI Magazine. 11 (3). AAAI. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
history-92was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Samuel, Arthur L. (1959). "Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 44: 206–226. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.368.2254. doi:10.1147/rd.441.0206. [failed verification]
- ^ Gio Wiederhold; John McCarthy; Ed Feigenbaum (1990). "Memorial Resolution: Arthur L. Samuel" (PDF). Stanford University Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
tex-90was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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