Back 1961 йылда йыһанға осороуҙар исемлеге Bashkir Списък на космическите стартове през 1961 година Bulgarian 1961 en els vols espacials Catalan Liste der orbitalen Raketenstarts (1961) German Luettelo vuoden 1961 miehittämättömistä avaruuslennoista Finnish 1961 en astronautique French 1961 באסטרונאוטיקה HE Astronautika u 1961. Croatian 1961年の宇宙飛行 Japanese 1961 йисуз космосдиз ахъаюнрин сиягь LEZ
 The Vostok 1 spacecraft, aboard which Yuri Gagarin became the first man to orbit the Earth on 12 April 1961 | |
| Orbital launches | |
|---|---|
| First | 31 January |
| Last | 22 December |
| Total | 50 |
| Successes | 28 |
| Failures | 20 |
| Partial failures | 2 |
| Catalogued | 36 |
| National firsts | |
| Spaceflight |  Italy |
| Space traveller |  Soviet Union United States |
| Rockets | |
| Maiden flights | Atlas LV-3A Agena-B Kosmos-2I 63S1 Saturn I (suborbital test) |
| Retirements | Atlas LV-3A Agena-A Juno II |
| Crewed flights | |
| Orbital | 2 |
| Suborbital | 2 |
| Total travellers | 4 |
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